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02DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodⅤ模块重点回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1．developmentn．发展thedevelopmentof随着……的发展developed发达的developing发展中的2．measurevt.测定；评估；vi.大小是……，尺寸是……bemeasuredin/by...用……测量taketodosth.采取措施做某事make...one'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……3．atthetopof在……顶端thetopofone'svoice大声地（the）topof在……上面，在……的顶部atthebottomof在……底部/末端4．makeefforts努力spareeffort不遗余力makeeveryeffort尽一切努力effort费力地withouteffort毫不费力地5．figuren．数字；体形；人物'vt.计算；以为figure算出；明白keepone'sfigure保持体形6．crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowded挤满了……acrowdof一群crowdsof成群的7．similarityn．相似；类似besimilar...和……相似besimilarＷ...在……方面相似similarlyadv.同样地，相似地8．beconnectedwith与……有关inconnection和……有关；关于berelated和……有关9．becloseto接近；靠近getclose靠近closeto靠近；接近closedown关闭closelyadv.密切地；紧紧地10．exchangen．&v．交换inexchangefor作为交换exchangesth.sth.用某物换某物exchangesth.sb.和某人交换某物答案1．with2.measures；to3.at；on4.no；with5.out6．with7.to；in8.with；to9.to10.for；withⅡ.重点句型1．Howdoyoufind...？你认为……怎么样？·Howdoyoulike...？·Whatdoyouthink/makeof...？你认为……怎么样？2.介词短语、方位副词作状语且位于句首时，用全部倒装语序。3.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.that引导宾语从句时，不充当句子成分且可以省略；但两个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第二个that通常不可以省略。4....soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.其中it为形式主语，指代后面的that从句。5.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthat...because引导表语从句，从句中的主语由动词的ing形式充当。Ⅲ.单元语法——连词1．区分but，however与while的用法。2．though和as引导让步状语从句倒装的情况。Ⅳ.语篇点睛Inthepast,mostpeoplediedof________(饥饿)and________(贫穷).However，________(人们)acrosstheworldaren'tlivingagoodlifewithhighhappinessindex.Withthe________(发展)of________(旅游)andfast________(交通工具)and________(工业),the________(工业污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,andthecitiesarebecomingmoreandmore________(拥挤的)．Withthehelpof________(慈善团体),fewerandfewerpeopleare________(无家可归的)andmost________(家庭)areenjoyingtheirlife.Thechildrenarebeingwell________(教育)andpeoplehavegotusedto________(交流)theiropinionsontheInternet.Butitis________(不幸的)thatpeoplearelivinginsucha________(污染的)society,becausewehavea________(宏伟的目标)toliveinan________(无污染的)world.Luckilyweare________(作出努力)to________(采取积极的措施)toimproveourlivingstandard.答案hunger;poverty;humans;development;tourism；transport;industry;industrialpollution;crowded；charities;homeless;households;educated；exchanging;unfortunate;polluted;vastgoal；unpolluted;makingefforts;takeactivemeasures