2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed

02DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodⅣWriting文体指导：对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。注意事项：1.先说明一个对象的各种特征，再说明另一个对象的各种特征；2.逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同；3．表达清晰，层次分明。常用句式1.Comparedwith...，...ismore...than...in...2.Intermsofarea/population，...istwice(threetimes...)as...as...3.Themeansoftransportin...is...,whilein...，itdependsmostlyon...4.Itisrichinboth...and...，whichhasgreatlyimproved...5.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandthelocalgovernment...6.Withthedevelopmentof...，theyarerichenoughto...7.Inspiteofthesedifferences,bothcitiessharemanysimilarities.Forexample...【典题示例】请根据所提示信息，写一篇短文，从以下各个方面对比成都和大同。词数：120左右。城市成都大同位置位于四川盆地西部，成都平原中部位于山西省北部气候大雾天气多冬季漫长且寒冷干燥，夏季短暂面积及人口1.2万多平方千米，人口1400多万，是中国第四大城市面积1.4万多平方千米，人口300多万旅游旅游业发达，每年接待数百万来自世界各地的游客旅游业发达，有世界级著名景点审题谋篇1．体裁：________________________2．话题：________________________3．时态：________________________4．人称：________________________5．结构：第一段：________________________第二段：________________________第三段：________________________答案1．说明文2．对比两个城市的异同3．一般现在时4．第三人称5．介绍成都的概况；介绍大同的概况；总结对两个城市的感受词汇推敲1．位于________________________2．有……人口________________________3．占有……面积________________________4．有雾的________________________5．取得进步________________________答案1.belocatedin'2.withapopulationof3.coveranareaof'4.foggy'5.makeprogress句式锻造1．根据汉语提示完成句子。①它是一个旅游业发达的城市，每年有数百万的游客来参观。(定语从句)It'sacitywithdevelopedtourismindustry，___________________．②成都和大同很不相同，但这两个城市我都非常喜欢。(状语从句)________________________________，Ilikebothofthemverymch.2．句式升级。①大同位于山西省北部，它占地面积1.4万多平方千米，拥有人口300多万。一般表达：DatongliesinthenorthofShanxiProvince.Itcoversanareaofover14thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofover3million.高级表达(现在分词短语作定语)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Inrecentyears，thetourismindustryhasmadegreatprogress.ThismakesDatongagoodplacefortourists.(用which引导的定语从句连成复合句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.①whichmillionsoftouristsvisiteveryyear②AlthoughChengduandDatongareverydifferent2.①DatongliesinthenorthofShanxiProvince,coveringanareaofover14thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofover3million.②Inrecentyears,thetourismindustryhasmadegreatprogress,whichmakesDatongagoodplacefortourists.范文赏析LocatedinthewestofSichuanBasinandinthecenterofChengduPlain,Chengducoversatotalofover12thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofover14million,makingitthefourthlargestcityinChina.FoggydaysarequitecommoninChengdu.It'sacitywithdevelopedtourismindustryandmillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.AsoneofthefamoushistoricandculturalcitiesinChina,DatongliesinthenorthofShanxiProvince,coveringanareaofover14thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofover3million.Winterhereislongandrathercoldanddry,whilesummerisshort.Inrecentyears,thetourismindustryhasmadegreatprogress,whichmakesDatongagoodplacefortourists.AlthoughChengduandDatongareverydifferent,Ilikebothofthemverymuch.请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，比较一下青岛和日照。青岛日照位置inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceinthesoutheastofShandongProvince气候atemperatemonsoonclimatewithdistinctmarinefeaturesatemperatemonsoonclimatewithdistinctmarinefeatures人口/面积about8.71million/10，903squarekm2.8million/5，310squarekm工业electricindustry,machineryindustry,hi­techindustryindustryandconstruction，tertiaryindustry(service)旅游touristcitytouristcity体育SailingCompetitionofthe2008BeijingOlympicGameslocationofthefirstChinaAquaticsportsmeeting注意：词数120左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案①Situated_inthesoutheastofShandongProvince,QingdaoandRizhaobelongtoatemperatemonsoonclimate②withdistinctmarinefeatures.Qingdaoisacity③withatotalareaof10，903squarekm④whileRizhaowith5，310squarekm.Thereisatotalpopulationofabout8.71millioninQingdaoand2.8millioninRizhao.QingdaoisthebiggestindustrialbaseinShandongProvince,electricindustry,machineryindustryandhi­techindustryareitsthreeimportantindustries.⑤Meanwhile,_Rizhao'seconomyismainlybasedonitsindustryandconstructionandtertiaryindustry(service).Tourismplaysaveryimportantroleinbothcities'economy.Thetwocitiesarealsopopularlocationsforcompetitions.QingdaowasthehostcityforSailingCompetit