搜索
SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Johnexpressedsympathyforthoseintroubleand(主动提出)tohelptheminanywayhecould.2．Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundto(遇见)difficulties.3．YoushouldknowthatIcan'tbetoblameforthefailureofthat(任务)．offeredencountermission4．WhenMr.Leeraisedhiscup,itwouldbea(信号)forustotakeactioninthebar.5．Whatyoulearnanddonowwillhavea(深远的)impactontherestofyourlife.6．Thenewleaderpromisedto(遵守)theconstitution.7．Idon'tthinksheisa(合格的)doctor.Inpractice,shecandonothing.8．Is(脑力的)workbetterthanphysicalwork?signalprofoundrespectqualifiedintellectualⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．adj.令人满意的→vt.使(某人)满意，高兴→adj.满意的→n．满意，称心2．adj.充满压力的；紧张的→n．压力；紧张3．n．志愿者v．自愿→adj.自愿的；自发的4．vt.指挥→n．方向，指挥→n．导演，指挥者satisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionstressfulstressvolunteervoluntarydirectdirectiondirector[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨stressstressfulful构成形容词directdirectoror构成名词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．good/badcondition状况好/差2．particular尤其；特别3．average平均4．theory理论上；从理论上来说5．practice实际上；在实践中6．pass经过7．take...granted以为……理所当然8．haveaneffect对……产生影响9．take站好位置以备……；从事；占据10．come脱落；举行ininonininbyforonupoff1．[教材原句]Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.从如此之高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。[句型点拨]so...that...引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]男孩学习如此刻苦以至于他通过了考试。Theboystudiedsohardthathepassedtheexam.2．[教材原句]Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。[句型点拨]“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的with复合结构。[佳句赏析]张老师走进了办公室，手里拿着一些红色的玫瑰花。Ms.Zhangwentintotheoffice,withsomeredrosesinherhand.3．[教材原句]Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。[句型点拨]sothat引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]她病了，缺席了会议。Sheisillsothatshewasabsentfromthemeeting.4．[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]孩子们进来了，又说又笑。Thechildrencamein,talkingandlaughing.5．[教材原句]Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。[句型点拨]...bedoingsth.when...“……正在做某事这时突然……”。[佳句赏析]我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.6．[教材原句]Herealisedthathewasluckytobealivehimself,andfeltthatitwashismissioninlifetohelpothers.他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的而且感觉到帮助他人是他的人生使命。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。[佳句赏析]亨利觉得帮助那些无家可归的人是他的职责，因此他从未想过要放弃。Henryfeelsthatitishismissiontohelpthehomeless,soheneverwantstogiveup.1．satisfyingadj.令人满意的①Tobehonestwithyou,theresultisnotatallsatisfying.说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。(1)satisfyvt.使(某人)满意或满足satisfyone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求(2)satisfactionn.满意；满足in/withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(3)satisfiedadj.感到满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意②,hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。③Perhapsyou'veneveryourjob.或许你从来都不满意自己的工作。[语境串记]Tooursatisfaction,ourteacherwassatisfiedwithoursatisfyingwork,andwedecidedtotryourbesttosatisfyhimallthetime.使我们感到满意的是，我们的老师对我们的令人满意的工作感到满意。我们决定尽力让他一直满意。Tooursatisfactionbeensatisfiedwith2．volunteern．志愿者v．志愿①Mostofthereliefworkwasdonebyvolunteers.大部分救济工作是由志愿者完成的。volunteertodosth.志愿做某事voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地；主动地②Manypeopletheendangeredanimals.很多人已经志愿保护濒危动物。③Agrowingnumberofcitizens(voluntary)gotothesuburbstoplanttrees.越来越多的市民自愿到郊区栽树。havevolunteeredtoprotectvoluntarily3．Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能没有报酬。★offervi.&vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议①Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。(1)offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物(2)makeanoffer提出；提议；出价accept/takeanoffer接受提议refuse/turndownanoffer拒绝提议②Inaword,weinneed.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。③Afterthinkingaboutit,I'vedecidedto.考虑之后，我决定接受他的提议。shouldofferourhelpandlovetopersonsaccepthisoffer[易混辨析]offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.provide侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟双宾语supply供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟双宾语[语境串记]Schoolsprovide/supplyuswiththeknowledgeweneed,andfamiliesofferusfoodandclothes.Thenwhatcanweprovideforsociety?学校为我们提供了我们所需要的知识，家人为我们提供了衣食。那么我们能为社会提供什么呢？4．Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。★inparticular特别；尤其①Iwishtothank,inparticular,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.在此，请允许我特别感谢每一位为这次展览作出努力的人。②Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong.这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。inparticular(1)particularadj.特别的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究(2)particularlyadv.尤其，特别③He______________________thedesignofaproduct.他对产品的设计很是讲究。isveryparticularabout[易混辨析]particular特殊的；特定的。侧重于不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性，强调众多事例中的“个别，个体”；作“特殊”之意讲时，与special相同special特殊的，专门的。强调不同于一般、与众不同，有需特殊对待之意5.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.(P12)尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就会有一辆车冲出道路。★on(the/an)average平均①Onaverage,wemakeoneortwochangeseveryday.平均而言，我们每天做出一到两个改进。above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平upto(the)average达到平均水平theaverageof...……的平均数anaverageof平均有……②Thereadingswetookwerewell.我们记录的读数远远高于平均数。③10studentsareabsentfromclasseveryday.每天平均有10个学生缺课。aboveaverag