2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ课件 外研

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsModule1SmallTalklackv．缺乏，缺少n．缺乏，缺少，不足(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackofsth.因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的belackingin缺少……，……不足①Heworkshardbutheseemstolackexperience.他工作努力，但似乎缺乏经验。②(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有密切关系。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.(2016·江苏卷)—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lack____self­confidenceishisAchilles’heel，Iamafraid.b．(福建卷)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____lackofspace.②a.Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.b.________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.offorlackingLacking[链接写作]——一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。③They________________________________________,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)④They_______________________________________________,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)⑤__________________________________________,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分词作状语)lackedtheskilltocommunicatewithotherswerelackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothersLackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。advanceadj.预先的；在前的n．&v.前进；进展；预付(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。(1)advanceon/towards朝……前进(2)makeanadvancein在……方面取得进展inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前(3)advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的①Nottoadvanceistogoback.[谚语]不进则退。②TheBeltandRoadInitiativewillhelpadvanceeconomicgrowthalongtheroutesandboostglobaleconomicprosperity.“一带一路”有助于促进沿线经济发展和全球经济繁荣。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(北京卷)Thankstothe____________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.②(湖北卷)Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.advancedin[链接写作]——完成句子③在英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher,he_________________________________________________．hasmadeagreatadvanceinhisspokenEnglishlookawayfrom把目光从……移开(教材P3)Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou不要把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开lookbackon回顾；回忆lookout(for)当心，注意lookup查阅lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视，看不起①Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.在我跟你说话时不要把目光从我身上移开。②Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyesight,itisimportanttolookawayfromthescreen.如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2019·安徽合肥校级月考)Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdown_______thefloororlookaway_______youreyes.②Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyoutocontinuereadingwithouthavingtostoptolook_______themeaningoftheword.atfromup[链接写作]——完成句子③我们一定不要瞧不起没有受过大学教育的人。Wemustnot_____________________anyonewhohasn’thadacollegeeducation.④我一直很敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。I’vealways______________Billforhiscourageanddetermination.⑤我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。Iliketo______________myhigh­schooldays,whichwerethehappiestdaysinmylife.lookdownon/uponlookeduptolookbackoninaddition除此之外，另外，此外(教材P3)Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。①Marypreparedsandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.玛丽为我们的野餐准备了三明治，另外还有一袋曲奇饼。②ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(全国卷Ⅱ)Inaddition____theirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.②(2019·山东济南高二月考)Whentakingpartinsports,Igetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofmybody.____addition,sportscankeepmeinagoodmood.toIn[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)On­linevotingmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.And,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.(高级表达)(2016·江苏卷)On­linevotingmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.____________________，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Inaddition/Besides祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(教材P3)“Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours！”“和一个人谈论他自己，那么他就会和你谈上几个小时！”本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句常用一般将来时，表示结果。and后的陈述句表示一种结果，前后两个句子之间为承接关系；若前后为转折关系时，用or，译成“否则，要不然”。(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more,another等词)①PractisealotandyouwillspeakEnglishveryfluently.多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。②Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.人必自敬，然后人敬之。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.Readthestory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.b．Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_______youwillhaveproblems.②(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagent__________(get)youthehelpyouneed.andorwillget对上述句型的考查主要有三个方面：(1)连词是用and还是or(这取决于句意)；(2)祈使句句首的动词用何种形式(祈使句句首要用动词原形);(3)陈述句的谓语用何种时态(常用一般将来时)。