Ⅰ.重点单词1.核心单词①____________n.保险②____________adj.超重的③____________n.症状2.拓展单词①________vi.呼吸→________n.呼吸②________adj.可怕的;吓人的→________adv.可怕的insuranceoverweightsymptombreathebreathawfulawfully3.阅读单词①lungn.________②throatn.________③pneumonian.________④prescriptionn.________⑤questionnairen.________肺喉咙;咽喉;嗓子肺炎处方问卷;问卷调查;调查表over词语小结①overcoatn.大衣②overcomevt.克服③overcrowdedadj.过度拥挤的④overnightadv.一夜之间⑤overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂“可怕的”adj.集合①terrible可怕的②terrifying令人恐惧的③frightening吓人的④awful吓人的⑤scary恐怖的Ⅱ.重点短语1.havea____________发烧2.____up(用车)接某人3.be____work休班4.begin____以……开始5.pay____支付6.be________对……免费7.____...into...将……投入……8.____aresult因此,所以9.become____生病temperaturepickoffwithforfreeforputasill“v.+up”短语集合①pickup拾起②eatup吃光③bringup抚养大④burnup烧尽⑤holdup举起;阻挡⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完Ⅲ.经典句式1.________________you'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。2.That________________.那再好不过了。3.Britainwas________________intheworld________afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费,建立起免费医疗体系的国家。Gotobednoworcouldn'tbebetterthefirstcountrytohave篇章理解Readthepassagein“CulturalCorner”carefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasNOfreehealthcaresystem?A.BritainB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Noneoftheabove答案:B2.What'sthedifferenceinthehealthcaresystembetweenBritainandCanada?A.BritishhospitalsareownedprivatelywhileCanadianonesarenot.B.PatientspayformedicalfeesthroughhealthinsuranceinCanadawhileit'snotthecaseinBritain.C.DoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentinBritain.D.HospitalsinCanadaareprivatelyowned.答案:D3.What'stheproblembroughtaboutbythehealthcaresysteminAmerica?A.Patientscan'tpayfortheirmedicalfeesintime.B.Patientshavetoturntothehealthinsurancecompanyforhelp.C.Poorerpeopleoftencan'tenjoythehealthservice.D.Doctorsandnursescan'tgetfullsalaries.答案:C4.Thegeneralideaofthispassageis________.A.tointroducethehealthcaresystemsinBritain,AmericaandCanadaB.toanalyze(分析)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahealthcaresystemC.totelluswhichcountryhasthebesthealthcaresystemD.totellushealthinsurancehelpsalotinpayingformedicalfees答案:A知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.breathev.呼吸Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.(教材P5)当我们呼吸时,空气进入我们的肺内。Thesmokeintheroomwassoheavythatwecouldhardlybreathe.房间里的烟太浓,以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。归纳拓展breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Shewassoonoutofbreath,butwentonrunning.她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。即学即练❶1.单句改错①Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearlyoutofthebreath.________________②Allthepeopleheldbreathtoseewhowouldwinthecompetition.________________去掉第三个theheld后加our2.完成句子①Heranallthewayandarrivedhome____________(上气不接下气).②Hisillnessistheresultof____________(吸入)harmfulgasesovermanyyears.③Thepeoplesawtheyoungmanwalkingalongtheropeoverheadanxiously,____________________(屏住呼吸).outofbreathbreathinginholdingtheirbreath2.pickup(用车)接某人Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.(教材P6)半小时后我妻子会来接我。Iwillpickyouupatthestation.我将到车站去接你。归纳拓展①pickup还有下列用法:表示学会,获得;养成习惯;接收(信号);加速;好转;拿起,捡起。②pickout挑出;选出;辨认出KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。Idon'twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。Thepatientispickingup.那位病人正在康复。Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火车在逐渐加速。Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。即学即练❷翻译句子①YoucanpickupBBContheradio.________________________________②Aftertheoperation,herhealthhasgreatlypickedup.________________________________你能在收音机上接收BBC节目。手术后,她的身体已康复很多。漫画助记Hepickedupthepurseonthegroundandreturnedittotheowner.他捡起地上的钱包并把它还给了主人。3.putinto将(时间、精力、心血、金钱等)投入……Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.(教材P9)这是因为政府对健康服务的资金投入不足。[用法分析]本句中putenoughmoneyinto意为“在……上投入足够的资金”。putinto还有以下含义:①使处于(某种状态);②把……译成;用……表达。归纳拓展puton穿上;戴上putoff推迟putin放进;提交;提出putdown写下;记下;把……放下;镇压putup举起;搭帐篷;张贴;向某人提供食宿putaside把……放一边putaway放好;收好putout生产;发布;扑灭;熄灯即学即练❸语法填空①Heputshistoys________everynight.②Hetookoffhisuniformandput_______asweaterandtrousers.③Therescueservicesarestilltryingtoput________thefires.④Don'tput________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.awayonoutoff漫画助记Hewasputintoprisonbecauseofhiscrime.他因犯罪被捕入狱。4.beginwith(=startwith)以……开始Beginwithsomeinformationaboutyourself.(教材P9)以关于你自己的某些信息开头。归纳拓展beginwith以……开始startwith以……开始tobegin/startwith首先;第一点,常作插入语endupwith“以……结束”,侧重指最后的事情。endupin“结果……;最终……”,侧重指最终的结果。Tobeginwith,youshouldaskforhishelp.首先,你应该请求他的帮助。Heoftenbeginshisspeechwithaquestion.他经常以一个问题开始他的演讲。即学即练❹1.完成句子①昨天的聚会是从一支舞开始的。Thepartyyesterday_________adance.②我不能跟你出去。首先,天气不好;再者,我没有空。Ican'tgooutwithyou.____________,theweatherisnotfine;besides,Iamnotfree.2.语法填空①Themeetingwillbegin______aspeechtowelcometheguests.②Ican'tgivemysontheleadingposition.______beginwith,heistooyoung;secondly,IwantMr.Smithtohavethejob.beganwithTobeginwithwithTo5.payfor...为……付款;为……付出代价Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit.(教材P9)一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的,不同的国家有不同的付费方式。Ipaidaveryhighpriceforthehouse.我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。归纳拓展payback偿还;还击payoff还清;回报paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜访某人payattentionto...注意……Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycenthe