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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅢGrammar——名词用作动词&will和begoingto表将来语境自主领悟先观察原句①WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.②“ZhouKai,whereareyougoing？”sheasked.“Tothepark.I'mgoingtoplayfootball，”saidZhouKai.“Butit'sraining!You'llcatchabadcold，”saidhismother.③AndI'mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat.④Stopmotheringme!I'mnotachild.⑤Canyouliedown,please,andI'llexamineyou？⑥Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.后自主感悟1.head,eye,diet,mother等通常用作____，但在例①③④中用作____。2.在例②⑤⑥中，用“will＋动词原形”与“begoingto＋动词原形”表示____。3.例②中amgoingtoplay和例⑥中'sgoingtopickmeup表示_________________；例②中willcatch和例⑤中'llexamine表示____________。名词动词将来事先考虑好要做某事纯粹的将来语法精要点拨一、名词用作动词英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：表示身体部位的名词handn．手v．交出；传递backn．背部v．倒车；支持headn.头v．朝……去shouldern．肩膀v．挑起；承担facen．脸v．面对；朝向eyen．眼睛v．注视表示身份和职务的名词nursen．护士v．护理doctorn.医生v．诊治hostn．主人v．主办guardn．卫兵v．守护brothern．兄弟v．像兄弟般对待mothern．母亲v．照顾表示自然现象的名词windn．风v．刮风rainn．雨v．下雨snown．雪v．下雪表示物品、物质的名词papern．纸v．用纸包装penn．笔v．用钢笔写bookn．书v．预订housen．房子v．提供住处shipn．船v．用船运输knifen．刀v．用刀切表示抽象意义的名词dietn．饮食v．节食voicen．声音v．表达angern．愤怒v．使发怒questionn．问题v．提问，询问numbern．数字v．给……编号timen．时间v．计时，安排时间boxn．盒子v．把……装入箱/盒内bottlen．瓶子v．用瓶装Weshouldfaceallkindsofdifficultiesbravely.我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。Shenursedherdaughterbacktohealth.她精心照料女儿恢复健康。Tokyowillhostthe2020OlympicGames.东京将主办2020年奥运会。Thesetreesneedtobewatered.这些树需要浇水。Hevoicedhisdissatisfactionbyturningawayhishead.他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。[即时演练1]单句语法填空①Noone_____(nose)thedangerbeforetheearthquakeoccurred.②It___________(rain)heavilywhenwearrivedthere.③Whenthefamousstarcamein,allpeople____(eye)her.nosedwasrainingeyed二、will和begoingto表将来1．will＋动词原形(1)表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气将会变暖。(2)表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次来到北京，他都要游览长城。(3)表示说话时临时的决定。—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.——杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。—Allright.Iwillcallhimlater.——好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。[名师点津]在if引导的条件句中，通常不能接表示将来的will，但可以用begoingto。但表示意愿的情态动词will可以用在条件句中。状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。Ifyou'regoingtojoinus，wewillwaitforyou.如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。IfTomwon'tcome，wewilllosethegame.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉比赛。2．begoingto表示将来(1)表示事先考虑后决定做某事，即“打算做某事”。—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?——你今晚打算做什么？—IamgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.——我打算看电视上的足球赛。(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生或不可避免地要发生的事情。Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingtorain.看那些黑云！要下雨了。[名师点津]begoingto表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。[即时演练2]选词填空：will,begoingto①Thestudents____comeandworkinthelabonceaweek.②We____________buyahousewhenwe'vesavedenoughmoney.③—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,I'msorry.I____goandturnitoff.willaregoingtowill3．将来时的其他表示方法(1)come,go,leave,takeoff等词用一般现在时表示按时刻表、时间表、日程表等将要发生的动作。ThetrainleavesLondonatsixandarriveshereateight.火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。(2)come,go,leave,stay,return等词用现在进行时表示根据安排即将要发生的动作。TheyaregoingbacktotheirhometownthisFriday.他们这个星期五回他们的家乡。(3)betodo表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、要求等将要发生的动作。Theyaretomeetatthegateoftheschool.他们将在学校门口见面。Youaretoarriveontimeforthemeeting.你们必须按时参加会议。(4)beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。Shewasabouttogotothecinemawhenitbegantorain.她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。[即时演练3]完成句子①Theplane_________(起飞)at8o'clocktomorrowmorning.②You__________________________(必须交卷)by10o'clock.③He____________________(马上就要出来).Pleasewaitamoment.takesoffaretohandinyourpapersisabouttocomeout语法应用落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myfather______(water)thevegetablesonceaweek.2．Thelittleboyisn'toldenough________(dress)himself.3．We'regoingtothecinematomorrow.I______(book)theticketsyesterday.4．Thepicture_____(face)page10.5．Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He__________(shoulder)hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.waterstodressbookedfacesshouldered6．I'msurethattheplant___________(flower)inearlyspringifitis______(nurse)well.7．Henry_______(be)twentyyearsoldnextyear.8．Ithinkyouare_________(report)ittothepolice.9．Ifyouworkhardenough,you____________(succeed)soonerorlater.10．Theplane______(leave)forHeathrowat12：35.willflowernursedwillbetoreportwillsucceedleavesⅡ.完成句子1．Lookatthesedarkclouds—___________________________(将有一场暴风雨)．2．Workhard,andyou__________________________(取得更大进步)inEnglish.3．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________________________________(即将起飞)．there'sgoingtobeastormwillmakegreaterprogressistakingoff/isabouttotakeoff4．I__________________(打算去旅行)andI____________________(已经订票)online.5．Afterawhile,he_____________________(开始写信)．(pen)6．I'dliketohavearoomwhosewindow___________(朝南)．(face)7．They___________________(扛着小船)andtookitdowntotheriver.(shoulder)amgoingtotravelhavebookedtheticketbegantopenaletterfacessouthshoulderedtheboat8．I__________________________(正前往学校)whentherainpoureddown.(head)9．Everyyear,manyproductsfromthefactory_____________________________(用船运往其他国家).(ship)10．Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhousesto_________________________(给无家可归的人们提供住所)．(house)washeadingfortheschoolareshippedtoothercountrieshousethehomelesspeople