2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Hi

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Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅣGrammar&Writing语法专项突破写作能力提升根据所给汉语提示完成句子1.He____________hisparentsonceamonth.他每月给父母写一封信。(表示每月出现一次的动作)2.Thisjob____________greatpatience.这项工作需要极大的耐心。(表示主语thisjob的特征)3.Light____________thansound.光比声音传播得快。(表示普遍真理)现在时态和以ing与ed结尾的形容词writestocallsfortravelsfaster4.Theplane____________at15:05.飞机15:05起飞。(表示按照时间发生的动作)5.Theansweristhemost____________ofthese.其中这个答案是这些中最令人满意的。(用来说明答案“令人满意的”)6.Shewas____________withtheoutcomeofherefforts.她对自己努力的结果感到满意。(表示她“感到满意的”)takesoffsatisfyingsatisfied一、一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday,onceamonth等时间状语连用。Heneverwearsahatinwinter.他冬天从来不戴帽子。2.表示现存的情况或状态。Sheknowsseverallanguages.她懂几国语言。3.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。Metalexpandswhenitisheated.金属加热后会膨胀。4.在以when,after,before,till/until,assoonas,bythetime等引导的条件状语从句中,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We'llletyouknowassoonasyouarrive.你一到我们就告诉你。We'llgoforapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.假如明天天气好,我们就去野餐。5.少数动词如begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return等,用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。Thetrainleavesthestationinfiveminutes.火车五分钟后离站。ThetrainfromLondonarrivesat7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。6.在以here,there开头的句子里,表示正在发生的动作。Theregoesthebell!铃响了!Therehecomes!他来了!二、现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。It'ssnowingheavily.天正在下大雪。2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。WearestudyingFrenchwithaforeignteacherthisterm.这学期我们跟一位外教学法语。3.表示将要发生的动作,多指已计划安排好的事。句中一般带有时间状语,表明动作发生的时间,这样的动词主要有go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。They'regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。HeisleavingforBeijingateighttomorrow.明天8点他要去北京。4.现在进行时与always,allthetime,continually,forever,constantly等词或短语连用时,表示强烈的感情色彩,如赞叹、厌烦、惊讶、不满等。Mr.Whiteisalwaysquarrelingwithhiswife.Ireallydon'tknowwhy.怀特先生老是与他妻子吵架。我真不知道是为了什么。三、以v.-ing和v.-ed结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词,在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于:1.以v.-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力,常译为“令人……的”。2.以v.-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物做出的反应,其主语通常是人,常译为“某人感到……的”。Theywereverypleasedwiththeirwork.他们对自己的工作很满意。Tomygreatsurprise,hewasn'tsurprisedwhenheheardthesurprisingnews.使我感到很吃惊的是,当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。[点津]look/expression(表情),appearance(外貌),cry,voice,smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.-ed形容词修饰。3.常见的v.-ing和v.-ed结尾的形容词:amazing令人吃惊的amazed感到吃惊的boring令人厌烦的bored无聊的embarrassing令人难堪的embarrassed尴尬的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的moving令人感动的moved感动的Ⅰ.完成句子1.Heoften_______________________(帮助他的学生们)withtheirstudies.2.If_____________________(明天晴天),weshallvisittheGreatWall.3.Someofthepassengers_____________________________(正望着窗外)atthemoment.4.Myuncle__________________(回来)fromabroad.5.Thetrain____________(出发)atnineinthemorning.helpshisstudentsitisfinetomorrowarelookingoutofthewindowsiscomingbackstartsⅡ.单句语法填空1.We____________(use)anewtextbook.2.I____________(look)forwardtodoingit!3.Hehada____________(please)smileonhisface.4.She____________(think)thatreadingcomprehensionisimportant.5.Thefilmwasso____________(move)thatmanypeoplecried.6.Myname____________(be)LiKang.I____________(live)inShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.areusingamlookingpleasedthinksmovingislive7.WhenIwasinHangzhou,Ivisitedmany____________(interest)placesthere.8.Iwas____________(surprise)toseehimattheparty,forhehadgonetoShenzhen.9.Thechildfailedtodowhathewastold,whichwas_____________(disappoint)forhisparents.10.Today____________(be)myfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI___________________(write)downmythoughtsaboutit.interestingsurpriseddisappointingisamwritingⅢ.单句改错1.Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案:moving→moved2.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!答案:excited→exciting3.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallasleep.答案:tiring→tired4.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme.答案:said→says5.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.答案:interesting→interested6.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!答案:came→comes7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.答案:had→have8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.答案:thought→think9.Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.答案:go→goes10.Wedidn'tneedtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafterschoolactivities.答案:didn't→don't英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同,但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件包括以下五个部分:电子邮件1.标题栏一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、发件人邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、收件人邮箱地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为:FROM:发件人姓名、邮箱地址DATE:发件日期TO:收件人姓名、收件人邮箱地址SUBJECT:简明扼要地介绍信的内容。通常是单词、短语,偶尔用句子。2.称呼位于正文的开头。如何称呼,要由发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友,可以直呼其名;若是长辈或上级,要在姓氏前加上Mr.,Miss.,Mrs.,Dr.,Professor等表示称谓的词。3.正文正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后,就要开门见山地说明写信的目的。这部分内容的写作相对自由,但对于电子邮件的回复,须紧扣“回复”这一字眼,要“问有所答,疑有所解”。表达要清楚、有条理,语言要准确、流畅。4.信尾客套话email结尾的客套话通常很简洁,如Thanks等。5.签名一般写在左下角,有时也写在右下角。[常用句式]1.常见的开头方式:表示高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyoure-maildatedMay1st.表示感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestinge-mail.表示关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?表示抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotreplysoonbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.表示遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyo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