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SectionⅡGrammar——现在时态和以ing与ed结尾的形容词一、一般现在时1．现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。常用频度副词有oftenalwaysusuallysometimeseverynowandthenseldomneveroccasionally等。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoottolivealowcarbonlife.为了过低碳的生活，他经常步行上学。2．表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感觉的实义动词，如belikelovehatethinkrememberfindhopewantunderstandappearbelongto等。SheisaChinesebutshespeaksfivelanguagesincludingEnglish.她是一个中国人，但她可以说包括英语在内的五种语言。3．客观真理、科学事实以及名言佳句等。Thescientisttoldthestudentsthesubjectonthemoonislighterthanthatontheearth.那位科学家告诉学生们同一物体在月球上要比在地球上轻一些。4．按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词，如startbeginfinishleavearrive等。ThetrainarrivesatBeijingSouthRailwayStationat9：25.火车于9点25分到达北京南站。5．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。WhenIgraduateIwillgobacktothecountryside.我毕业后将回到农村。6．以herethere开头的句子，通常用gocome的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。二、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。温馨提示时间状语为nowatpresentatthemoment;atnineo'clock等；有时还可以有像look，listen等提示语。2．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。①Theyarediscussinghowtosellthegoodselsewhere.他们正在讨论如何在别的地方销售这些商品。②LilyisstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.莉莉正在阳光中学上学。3．现在进行时与alwaysallthetime等连用时含有“赞扬、惊奇、讨厌”等感情色彩。①Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchsillyquestions?你为什么总是问这样愚蠢的问题？②Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarrellingaboutsmallthings.这对年轻夫妇总是为些小事争吵不休。4．现在进行时表将来。gocomeleavearrivestartfinish等表示起止、位移的动词的现在进行时，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。TheplaneisleavingforLondon.这架飞机将要飞往伦敦。[考情分析]一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态，常用于描述日常发生和正在发生的事，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错、完成句子及书面表达中。[即时训练]Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Weoften(play)intheplayground.2．Heusually(get)upatsixo'clock.3．you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4．Whatheusually(do)afterschool?5．Danny(study)EnglishChineseMathsScienceandArtatschool.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies6．Mike(read)Englisheveryday?7．Theboywillbeawriterwhenhe(grow)up.8．Pleasedon'tgotobedbeforeyou(finish)yourhomework.9．Assoonashe(finish)theworkhewillcometoseeme.10．We'rebringingyouan(excite)eveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalband.Doesreadgrowsfinishesfinishesexciting11．You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou(forget)it.12．OnMondaymorningsitusually(take)metwentyminutestodrivetothecompany.13．Listen!She(sing)anEnglishsong.14．Thestudents(read)thetextnow.15．Look!Theboy(wait)forhismotherunderthebigtree.16．They(watch)afootballmatchonTVnow.forgettakesissingingarereadingiswaitingarewatching现在时态以ing和ed结尾的表示感觉的形容词1．概述(1)ing结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的性质和特征，意为“令人感到……的”。(2)ed结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的感受，意为“感到……的”。①Hewasexcitedatthenews.他听了这个消息后很兴奋。②Thatmatterwasinteresting.那件事很有趣。2．语法功能这些形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。①WhatanamazingplaceLondonwastomewhenIsawitinthedistance.(定语)从远处眺望伦敦，它真是一个令人惊叹的地方。②Everybodywasexcitedbythenewsofthevictory.(表语)人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。③IfindthebooksointerestingthatIkeeponreadingituntildaybreak.(宾语补足语)我发现这本书如此有趣以至于我一直读到拂晓。3．常见的ing形容词和ed形容词有：amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的，惊讶的boring令人厌烦的bored厌烦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的frightening令人害怕的frightened害怕的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的moving令人感动的moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的ed形式或ing形式填空1．Thechildrenwereafterthetrip.(tire)2．Thetripwas.(tire)3．Thechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)4．Thetripmadethechildren.(tire)5．Thebadweathermadethetrip.(tire)6．Tom'sparentsareathisresultoftheexam.(disappoint)tiredtiringtiredtiringtiredtiringdisappointeddisappointing7．andangryheleftthemeetingroom.(disappoint)8．Itisthathedidn'tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)9．WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedawaytheyweretolookateachother.(surprise)Disappointeddisappointingsurprisingsurprised10．Hewasabouthisson.(worry)11．I'mnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)12．Hewaswiththeperson.(annoy)13．Apolicecarappearedontheroad;thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frighten)14．Thesituationhereisandweare.(encourage)worriedsatisfiedannoyedfrightenedencouragingencouragedⅠ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomingswewill(correction)them.2．Thanksforyour(encourage)teacher.Iwillworkharderandharder.3．Lifeisachainofthemomentof(enjoy)notjustsurvival.4．Her(explain)didnotsatisfytheteacher.correctencouragementenjoymentexplanation5．HespeaksEnglishandFrenchwithequal(fluent)．6．A(understand)wasthebeginningoftheirquarrel.7．Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Canyouteachmehowto(pronunciation)thisword?8．Thewholefamilywerehavingahappygettogetherwhentoeveryone's(disappoint)thepowersuddenlywentoff.9．Withoutdreamsevenarichmanwouldfindhislife(bore)．fluencymisunderstandingpronouncedisappointmentboring10．Ifeellikethiswholeeveninghasbeenvery(amaze)tome.11．(disappoint)sheaskedmetotakehertothetrainstation.12．Therewasan(excite)lookonhisface.13．Hewas(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.14．It'snot(surprise)thattheylostthegame.15．Hemayarriveontimeifheis(interest)inthematch.amazingDisappointedexcitedpleasedsurprisinginterestedⅡ.单句填空1．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatmilkcontainsaharmfulchemical(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.答案与解析：isbeingbroadcast考查时态和语态。句意：请你安静一点好吗？牛奶中含有一种有害的化学品的新闻正在播报中，我想听听。broadcast与句子主语thenews之间为被动关系，用被动语态；由语境可知动作正在进行。2．Nobodybutafewlittleboys(play)inthegardennow.答案与解析：i