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Module1LifeinFutureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theangrypeopleattackedthepeoplewithstonesand______(砖)．2．I'mintheprocessofcollecting_________(材料)foranarticleI'mwriting.bricksmaterials3．Any__________(娱乐；消遣)wasforbiddenduringthosedays.4．Idon'tlikethenewrestaurantbecausethefoodthereisbadandthe______(费用)isveryhigh.5．HesaysChinahasusedmore_____(太阳的)energythananyothercountryintheworld.6．Using___________energyisoneofthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.recreationchargesolaralternative7．Don't______offtheTV.8．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey________．9．Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeen________．10．Itisadvisablethatyoushould______arecentphotoofyoutoyourapplication(申请)form.switchcommandsarrestedattachⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．___n.泥→muddyadj.多泥的；泥泞的2．riskv.&n.冒险→_____adj.危险的；冒险的3．_____n.(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的mudriskylimit4．_____vt.供给动力→powerfuladj.强大的→powerless无权的；无影响力的5．disablevt.使失去能力；使伤残→disabledadj.残疾的；有缺陷的→__________n.失去能力；伤残powerdisability[寻规律、巧记忆]名词后缀ity形容词后缀ydisability失去能力；伤残possibility可能性equality平等risky危险的；冒险的muddy多泥的；泥泞的wealthy富裕的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．___sure肯定地2．run___(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．rely__依靠4．getrid__除掉；处理掉5．____ofcharge免费foroutonoffree6．use__用完7．__birth一出生8．carry___实施；执行9．_____anorder订购10．make___________作预测upatoutplacepredictionsⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Weshould__________somebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.2．Themanwashesclothesforthevisitorscominghere______________．3．Nowadays，manyyoungpeople_______theirparentstolive.getridoffreeofchargerelyon4．Wedecideditwouldbebesttogohome，beforeourmoney_______．5．Onethingis________—oncethebabyisborn，yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.ranoutforsure[寻规律、巧记忆]“依赖；依靠”短语一览carry动词短语全接触relyon依赖；依靠dependon依赖；依靠counton依赖；依靠carryout实施；执行carryon继续；坚持carrythrough完成；使渡过难关背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。动名词(短语)作主语。踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。________________isoneofhishobbies.Playingfootball2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。___________________________，holdontotodayandyouwon'tregretit.Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow3.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗将成为寻常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。with复合结构。他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。___________________________，hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.Withagreatmanyarticlestowrite核心要点探究alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n.可能的选择；选择对象(经典例句)Asnaturalresourcesarelimitedonearth,wewillhavetousealternativeenergy.由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将不得不运用可替代性能源。analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择①Weareverysadtohavetodothis,butthereisnootheralternatives.不得不这么做，让我们很难过，但是没有其他的选择。②Youhavethealternative__goingtocollegeorworking.你可以上大学，也可以工作，任你选择。③IfhewantstogotoHongkongtonight,hehasnoalternativebut_____(go)byair.如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。oftogoforsure(＝forcertain)肯定地(教材P2)Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。makesure确认；务必弄明白，设法确保besureof/about对……很确信；坚信besuretodosth.必定/一定做某事besurethat必定，一定①Ithinkthedoorislocked，butI'dbettergoandmakesureitis.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。②Therearetwothingsheisnotsure________.有两件事他没把握。③Besure________(write)andtellmeallthenews.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。about/oftowrite[名师点津]可以用Itiscertainthat...结构，但不能用Itissurethat...结构。riskyadj.危险的；冒险的(经典例句)SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisariskything.独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。(1)risksth.冒……的危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(2)atrisk(from/ofsth.)冒风险，有危险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的风险runtherisk(ofsth./ofdoingsth.)冒(……的)危险takearisk/risks(todosth.)冒险(做某事)atanyrisk无论有何风险；不管怎样，无论如何①Youaretakingabigrisktodrivesofast.你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。②Youngpeoplemayrisk_____(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.如果年轻人每天听非常大声音的音乐，他们可能有变聋的危险。③Wecan'truntherisk__losingallourmoney.我们不能冒失去我们所有金钱的风险。goingofrunout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了(教材P2)Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(1)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)(2)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；踫见①OurmoneyhasrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.＝Wehaverunoutof/usedupourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我们已经花完了钱，我不知道下一步做什么。②Iunexpectedlyran___________himonthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。③Manymenrun_____success,andoftenneglecttheirwivesandchildren.许多人追逐成功，经常忽视妻子和孩子们。across/intoafterrelyvi.依赖；依靠(教材P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。relyon/uponsb.todosth./doingsth.指望某人做……；相信某人会做……relyon/uponsb.forsth.指望某人提供……relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……①Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/tolendyouthemoney.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。②Wecan'trelyonher___help.我们不可能指望她的帮助。③Youmayrelyon__thattheywillsupportyou.你可以指望他们支持你。foritloadvi.&vt.装入，装上vi.承载，装载n．[C]负荷；(责任或忧虑的)沉重感；承载量；大量，许多(教材P2)Togetridofgarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为