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01EuropePeriodⅣWriting文体指导：介绍一个城市为描述性说明文，就是通过形象的语言使听者对描述的城市在头脑中形成一个轮廓，使其有身临其境之感。注意事项：1.在描写时要注意：客观的介绍使用一般现在时，介绍过去的人或事使用过去时；2.写作过程要遵循一定的顺序，如从概况到各个特点，从外形到功能，从历史到现状等。常用句式1.Chengduhasalonghistoryof...years,withalargepopulationof...2.Coveringanareaofabout...squarekilometers,ithasapopulationof...3.Therearealotofplacesofinterest,suchas...4.Amongthecity'shistoricalandculturalmonumentsare...5.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourcity，...whichlies...6....issituatedinthenorthof...Province.7.Fuzhou,whichisthecapitalofFujian,lies...8.It'sveryconvenienttogetthereby...9.KnownasWorldFlowerCapital,Parisisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.【典题示例】假设你的名字叫李华，你的美国笔友Jack将要来你所在的城市——开封旅游。请你根据提示信息给他发一封邮件，简要介绍该城市，120个词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。位置：河南省东部。地位：中国“七大古都”之一，中国优秀旅游城市。景点：1.清明上河园(QingmingRiverPark)为一大型历史文化主题公园；2.大相国寺(DaxiangguoTemple)以其神秘的传说而闻名中外；3.开封府(KaifengHouse)以其著名的历史故事吸引着众多游客。审题谋篇1．体裁：__________________2．话题：__________________3．时态：__________________4．人称：__________________5．结构：__________________答案1．说明文2.城市介绍——开封3.一般现在时4.第三人称5.总(开篇)——分(细节)——总(结尾)词汇推敲1．旅游胜地__________________2．主题公园__________________3．神秘传说__________________4．位于……__________________5．受人喜爱__________________6．国内外__________________7．错过__________________8．吸引__________________答案1.touristattraction/destination2.themepark3.mysticallegend4.besituated/locatedin5.bepopularwith6.athomeandabroad7.miss/avoid8.attract句式锻造1．根据汉语提示完成句子①开封位于河南省的东部。Kaifeng________________________HenanProvince.②它是中国“七大古都”之一。Itis________________________theSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.③其中最吸引人的一个景点是清明上河园。________________________inthecityistheQingmingRiverPark.④清明上河园是一个大型历史文化主题公园。TheQingmingRiverParkis____________________．⑤在参观开封时，你不能错过开封府。Thereisoneplace________________________whileyouarevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.⑥由于具有有意思的历史故事，它每年吸引数百万的人来这儿。As________________________，itattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2．句式升级⑦非谓语动词作状语连接句①②：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧用which引导的定语从句连接句③④：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑨将句⑤改成状语从句的省略：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑩将句⑥改成简单句：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．①islocatedintheeastof②oneof③Oneofthemostattractiveplaces④alargehistoricalandculturalthemepark⑤thatyoucan'tmiss⑥ithasinterestinghistoricalstories2．⑦LocatedintheeastofHenanProvince,KaifengisoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.⑧OneofthemostattractiveplacesinthecityistheQingmingRiverParkwhichisalargehistoricalandculturalthemepark.⑨Thereisoneplacethatyoucan'tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.⑩Withinterestinghistoricalstories,itattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.范文赏析DearJack，I'mgladtolearnthatyouwillcometovisitKaifengsoon.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutthecity.LocatedintheeastofHenanProvince,KaifengisoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.Itisalsoanexcellenttouristdestination.OneofthemostattractiveplacesinthecityistheQingmingRiverParkwhichisalargehistoricalandculturalthemepark.TheDaxiangguoTempleispopularwithitsmysticallegendsbothathomeandabroad.Thereisoneplacethatyoucan'tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.Withinterestinghistoricalstories,itattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Iwishyouallapleasantstayhere.Yours，LiHua假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack准备到成都来旅游，请你回信介绍成都的情况，要点如下：·成都有2，300多年建城史，人口超过一千万；·成都是四川省省会，是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心；·成都很美，有武侯祠、青城山等名胜古迹，有闻名中外的美味火锅及小吃，是一个来了就不想离开的城市。注意：1.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：武侯祠WuhouTemple；火锅hotpot；小吃snacksDearJack，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案Dear_Jack，I'mreallygladthatyou'recomingtoChengdu.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chengduhasalonghistoryof2，300years,withalargepopulationofover10million.Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,isthecentreofpolitics,economyandcultureinthesouthwestofChina.It'sreallyaverybeautifulcity.Therearealotofplacesofinterest，suchasWuhouTempleandQingchengMountain.Besides,thedelicioushotpotandthelocalsnacksarewellknownbothathomeandabroad.Onceyoucomehere,youwillneverwanttoleave.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinChengdu.Yours，Li_Hua