01EuropePeriodⅢIntegratingSkills基础巩固Ⅰ.重点单词1.________prep.在……对面2.________vt.签署'vi.打手势'n.迹象,标牌3.________n.协议,契约4.________vt.统治5.________n.代表6.________adj.地理的7.________n.农产品8.________n.领袖,领导人'vt.朝……行进9.________vt.控制10.________vt.扩大答案1.opposite2.sign3.agreement4.govern5.representative6.geographical7.produce8.head9.control10.expandⅡ.重点短语1.________termsof就……而言,依照……2.________theotherhand另一方面3.little________little逐渐地4.belong________属于5.refer________谈及,查阅6.havesth.________common有共同之处7.________themoment此刻,现在8.havecontrol________控制……9.haveapopulation________有……人口10.compared________与……相比答案1.in2.on3.by4.to5.to6.in7.at8.over9.of10.with精讲精练4个核心单词1.signvt.签署;签名n.手势,符号【教材原句】FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.(P7)法国和德国将不会签约。Thepaintingisn'tsignedsowedon'tknowwhoit'sby.这幅画没有签名,所以我们不知道是谁画的。归纳拓展signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事signacontract签署一份合同signin/out签到/退signupfor报名(参加)signlanguage手势语Thereisa/nosignof/that...有/无迹象表明……IsignedtothechildrentobequietwhileIwasphoning.在我打电话时我示意孩子要安静。Thepolicemansignedmetostopmycar.警察示意我停车。Whenyougettotheofficeyouhavetosignininthisbookandwhenyouleaveyouhavetosignoutagain.当你到达办公室时,你要在这个本子上签到,离开时,你要在此再签退。Lookoutforthetrafficsignsalongthemotorwaywhiledriving.开车时当心高速公路沿线的交通标志。Therearesomesignsofsalesincreasing.有迹象显示销售额在增长。写出下列句中sign的词性和含义①Thesignonthewallsays“Pleasekeepquiet.”()②Theteachersignedtometoanswerthequestion.()③Brucemadeasignthathewasreadytoleave.()④Theartisthadsignedhisnameinthecornerofthepainting.()答案①n.招牌②vi.示意③n.手势④vt.签名2.agreementn.协议;契约,赞成,同意【教材原句】FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.(P7)法国和德国将不会签约。Thetwosidesfailedtoreachanagreementonarmsreduction.双方未能就裁军取得一致意见。归纳拓展signanagreement签署一项协议reach/make/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议,取得一致意见inagreementwith同意,与……一致agreevi.&vt.同意;适合disagreev.不同意disagreementn.意见不同;分歧名师点睛agreement作“协议,契约”讲时用作可数名词;作“一致,赞成”讲时用作不可数名词。完成句子①Thetwocountrieshave________onhowtostoppollution.这两个国家就如何防止污染已经签署了协议。②Alltherepresentativespresentwere________thepoint.所有出席的代表都同意这一点。③Themeetingendedandwe________onthetrade.会议结束了,我们达成了贸易协议。④Theserecentfindingsare________ourpreviousconclusions.这些最近的发现和我们以前的结论是一致的。答案①signedanagreement②inagreementwith③reached/cameto/made/arrivedatanagreement④inagreementwith3.governvt.统治;治理;支配【教材原句】Thecountriesareindependentandaregovernedindifferentways.(P9)这些国家都是独立的并且有不同的统治体系。Don'tbegovernedbywhatotherpeoplesay.不要被别人的话所左右。归纳拓展governmentn.\[C;U\]政府;统治governorn.\[C\]主管人员;管理者一句背诵:Asagovernorofastategovernment,onehastogovernhisfeelingssometimes.作为一国政府的首脑,有时不得不克制自己的感情。单句语法填空Hedevotedhimselftowritingoutalongtermpolicy________(govern)thecountry.答案togovern4.representativen.代表;adj.典型的;有代表性的【教材原句】ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.(P9)但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会,议会对每个成员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。归纳拓展berepresentativeof...代表……\;representationn\;representvt\;represent...as/tobe...把……描绘成……\;representsb.tobe/as...宣称某人为/是……\;representsth.tosb.向某人传达某事/向某人说明某事Theexhibitionattracted800representativesrepresentingmorethan100countries.这次展览会吸引了代表着100多个国家的800名代表。Thepaintingcannotberepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.这幅画不能代表他在那个时期的作品。Hewasnotwhattheyhadrepresentedhimtobe.他并不是他们所描绘的那个样子。补全句子①这个展出代表了现代艺术。Theexhibition________________________themodernart.②他声称自己是一位专家。He________________________anexpert.答案①isrepresentativeof②representshimselfas4个必考短语1.intermsof据……;依照……;就……而言【教材原句】Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?(P9)在面积和人口上,和中国相比,欧盟有多大?Intermsofmoneythey'requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱而论,他们很富有,但就幸福而言则不然。归纳拓展beongood/friendly/badterms(withsb.)(与某人)关系好/坏inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言Allofmyroommatesareongoodtermswitheachother.我的室友们的关系都很好。Evensmallimprovementscanmakeagreatdifferenceinthelongterm.从长远看,即使很小的改善也能引起一个很大的差异。归纳拓展in+名词+of:inviewof考虑到,鉴于infavourof支持;有利于insupportof为了支持……inneedof需要inplaceof代替;取代inhonourof为了纪念incaseof以防万一infearof因为害怕……insearchof为了寻找indefenceof为了保护inspiteof尽管完成句子①就面积而言,这座房子很理想,但是太贵了。Thehouseisideal________size,butitistooexpensive.②从长远看,印度人口将超过中国,成为世界上人口最多的国家。________,India'spopulationwillpassthatofChina,becomingtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintheworld.③乌莎现在和我关系很好了。Bynow,UshaandIare________.答案①intermsofare②Inthelongterm③ongoodterms2.ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说【教材原句】InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.(P9)另一方面,在法国国家元首就是总统。Ireallywanttogotosocietyandexperiencemore,butontheotherhandI'mafraidIcan'tfitintoit.我确实想走入社会,体验更多,但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会。归纳拓展ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……foronething...,foranother...首先……,再者……;一方面……,另一方面……Ontheonehand,Iwanttoeatout,butontheotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.一方面我想出去吃饭,但另一方面我又想省钱。ForonethingIdon'tlikethecolour,foranotherthepriceistoohigh.一方面我不喜欢这个颜色,另一方面价钱也太贵。完成句子①________Ishouldgototheparty,but________I'dliketogoovermylessons.UptonowIhaven'tmadeupmyfinalmind.一方面我应该参加聚会,但另一方面,我还想复习功课。到现在我还没有作出最后的决定。②________,I'mnotrich,and________,Idon'twanttobe.首先,我没钱;再者,我也不想有钱。答案①On(the)onehand;ontheotherhand②Foronething;foranother3.havecontrolover对……有控制权【教材原句】ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament