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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确单词1.Thefamous_______(语言学家)isgivingusalecturetomorrow.2.“Underground”inBritishEnglishisinthesamemeaningas“_______(地铁)”inAmericanEnglish.linguistsubway3.Peoplehadto______(排队)upforhalfanhourforthetickets.4.Themanagermadegood________(评论)aboutherappearance.5.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing_______(平稳地).queueremarkssteadily6.Cells______(分裂)andrenewaspartofthehumangrowthprocess.divideⅡ.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空accent,obvious,confusing,compare,differ,variety1.Itis_______thatitisgoingtorain.2.__________withtheothersubjects,Englishismoreinteresting.3.Mybike______fromyoursincolor.obviousCompareddiffers4.Doyouknowhowmany________ofEnglishthereareintheworld?5.Ican’tunderstandournewteacher’s______.6.Thatpassagewasvery_________,andIhaddifficultyingraspingthemainideaofit.varietiesaccentconfusing词汇微空间vt.+-ing→adj.interestvt.使感兴趣→interestingadj.有趣的amazevt.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊异的disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的excitevt.使激动→excitingadj.令人激动的surprisevt.使惊讶→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的Ⅲ.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空1.Theyhavealot__commonandgetalongwellwitheachother.2.Hisabsencemakesadifference__mywork.3.Hisworkmakesitpossibleforhimtoget_______indifferentcountries.intoaround4.Don’tcompareyourstrongpoints____others’disadvantages.5.Ourteacher’steachingstyleissimilar__thatofmostotherteachers.6.Hefoundhehadsomedifficulty__adaptingtothelocalculture.7.Youshouldknowexactlywhatleads__yourpressure.withtointo8.Hetookhisflashlightfromhisjacketpocketandswitchedit___.9.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrows___.10.Studentsweredividedintothreegroups___age.onupby1.makeadifference有影响,使不相同【观察领悟】※Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语,这是没有多大区别的。※Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.他来不来没影响。※(2017·北京高考)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.汉纳只是许多年轻的模范人物中的一员,他们(的事迹)影响了整个世界。【自我归纳】①makemuch/agreat/alotofdifferenceto___________________②makeno/littledifferenceto_______________对……有很大的影响对……没有影响【知识延伸】tellthedifferencebetween...分清……differfrom...in...在……方面和……不同【活学活用】①Yoursupportwillcertainly___________________inourcause.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要作用。②(2018·福州高一检测)Itcan________________whetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.无论你是否在高峰期间去,都会有很大不同。makemuchdifferencemakeadifference③Itmakes______________me.这对我没什么影响。④Ican’t_______________betweenthetwowords.我分不清这两个单词。⑤—Wherewouldyouliketogo,thecinemaorthetheatre?—It__________________(没区别)tome.nodifferencetotellthedifferencemakesnodifference2.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的【观察领悟】※Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。※Peopleoftenconfusemeand/withmytwinsister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。※(2018·天津高考)Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.她走了下来,看起来很困惑。※Helookedatmeinconfusion.他困惑地看着我。【自我归纳】①________adj.(人)感到困惑的②_______vt.使糊涂;混淆③confuseA________B把A和B混淆④_________n.混淆;困惑⑤__confusion困惑地;困窘地confusedconfusewith/andconfusionin【巧学助记】“confuse”连串记Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我迷惑了。我完全困惑了,迷茫地站在那儿,全然不知所措。【活学活用】语法填空。①Heopenedthedoorandfoundtheroom__confusion.②Theteacher’s_________(confuse)wordsmadethestudentsconfused.③Thespeakersuddenlychangedhismindandleftusallrather________(confuse).confusingconfusedin④_____________bysomanyquestionsaskedbymydeskmate.我的同桌问了我如此多的问题,使我感到很困惑。⑤I’msorryIdon’tknowyou.Maybeyou’re________________________________.很抱歉我不认识你。或许你把我和别人搞错了。Iwasconfusedconfusingmewith/andsomeoneelse3.comparevt.比较【观察领悟】※Hecomparedthegirltothemooninthepoem.他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。※(2018·北京高考)Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.与之前的研究相比,她发现在这一研究中分解的速度令人兴奋。※(2017·北京高考)Alreadythisyear,115measleshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.与去年的189例相比,今年已经在美国报道了115个麻疹病例。【自我归纳】①compareAwithB拿A和B_____②compareAtoB_________③________________...和……相比比较把A比作Bcomparedwith/to【巧学助记】对比记忆compare【活学活用】语法填空。①When_________(compare)withwhathehasalreadyhad,thenewstampsarenotveryinteresting.②Theoldmaniscompared__alivingLeiFeng.comparedto③________________________________Leonardo’soperationrobot,youwillfindthelatterisatanadvantage.比较传统手术和达芬奇手术机器人,你会发现后者处于优势。Comparetraditionaloperationwith④__________________________ChangzhengⅤisbigindeed.与其他火箭相比,长征五号个头的确很大。Comparedwithotherrockets4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【观察领悟】※Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.这样的人早晨醒来非常困难。※(2018·浙江高考)Firstly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.首先,我能说一口流利的英语,与外国人交流也没什么困难。※Pleaseturntomewheneverindifficulty.无论何时身处困境,请向我求助。※Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.我读得很困难,并且很慢很慢。【自我归纳】①havemuch/some/little/nodifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有_____/_____/_____/_____困难②__________在困难中③_____________困难地;艰难地很大一些很少没有indifficultywithdifficulty【名师指津】“某人做某事有困难”是考试考查的热点,常将havedifficultyindoingsth.中的difficulty提前作先行词,将主语+have设为定语从句,have后设空考查动词时,应选动词-ing形式。类似的还有havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。※Iwanttoknowwhatdifficulty/troublehehascarryingouttheexperiment.我想知道他做这个实验有多大的困难。【活学活用】①Hehadnodifficultycommunicating____ot