SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModuleDizzyHeightsofSchoolBasketballBasketballisoneofthesafestsports.Unlikewrestling①orboxing②,it'snotusuallydangerous.Onereasonforthisis③thattheplayers'energyispartlydirectedupwards④,ata90degreeangle⑤totheground,andovertheheadsoftheothers.Sothere'slessriskofacollision⑥betweentwoplayers.①wrestling/'reslIŋ/n.摔跤(运动)②boxing/'bɒksIŋ/n.拳击(运动)③thattheplayers'energy...是表语从句。④upwards/'ʌpwədz/adv.向上地⑤angle/'æŋɡl/n.角,角度⑥collision/kə'lIʒn/n.碰撞[原文呈现][读文清障]Inothersports,suchasbaseballandAmericanfootball,theplayers'energymovesparallel⑦tothegroundandtowardstheiropponents,sotheywearhelmetswhichgiveadequate⑧protectiontotheirheads⑨.⑦parallel/'pærəlel/adj.平行的,并行的⑧adequate/'ædIkwət/adj.适当的,足够的,充分的⑨whichgiveadequate...是定语从句,修饰helmets。[原文呈现][读文清障]Butalthoughbasketballplayerswearsocks⑩andsneakers⑪whicharespeciallydesignedto⑫absorb⑬energywhentheybound⑭intotheair,theywearnootherprotection,justavest⑮andshorts.Ifthereisanabrupt⑯changeofdirectionintheirenergy,fromvertical⑰tohorizontal⑱,suchaswhentheyaccelerate⑲acrossthecourt,bouncing⑳theball,thereisarealdangerofpersonalinjury.⑩sock/sɒk/n.短袜⑪sneaker/'sniːkə/n.胶底运动鞋⑫bedesignedtodo被设计做⑬absorb/əb'zɔːb/v.消减,缓冲⑭bound/baʊnd/v.跳跃⑮vest/vest/n.内衣背心;汗衫⑯abrupt/ə'brʌpt/adj.突出的,出其不意的⑰verticaladj.垂直的⑱horizontal/ˌhɒrI'zɒntl/adj.水平的,与地平线平行的⑲accelerate/ək'seləˌreIt/v.加快,加速⑳bounce/baʊns/v.&n.(使球等)反弹,(使)弹回[原文呈现][读文清障]学校篮球令人眩晕的高度[第1~3段译文]篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的。原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的角,而且在其他人头部的上方。所以两个球员之间碰撞的风险是比较小的。在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球,球员力量的运行方向与地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们戴着给他们头部充分保护的头盔。但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于缓冲跳跃时能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,但他们没有其他的保护,只有一件背心和一条短裤。如果他们身体能量的方向有一个突然的改变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿过球场时,造成人身伤害的危险性会很大。Forexample,intheKentStateHighSchoolBasketballtournament○21,ChandlerHighwasplayingStMaryCentralandattheinterval○22thescorewas50-52.ButStMaryhadappointed○23acaptainwhowasnotatypical○24basketballplayer.Whereaseveryoneelsewastallandslim○25withshorthaircuts,Joe○21tournament/'tʊənəmənt/n.锦标赛,联赛;比赛○22interval/'Intəvl/n.(球赛的)中场休息○23appoint/ə'pɔInt/v.任命,委派○24typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的,具有代表性的,独特的○25slim/slIm/adj.苗条的,修长的[原文呈现][读文清障]Johannsenwasshortandstout○26,withlonghairandalargebelly○27.Buthewasreallyfast,andwhenheobtained○28controloftheball,hecouldmakeacircuit○29ofthecourtandreachtheopposingteam'sboundary○30withinseconds.○26stout/staʊt/adj.(躯体)胖的,粗壮的○27belly/'beli/n.肚子,腹部○28obtain/əb'teIn/v.获得,得到○29circuit/'sɜːkIt/n.环形○30boundary/'baʊndn.界限,范围[原文呈现][读文清障]○31anyhowadv.(用于转换话题)无论如何,反正○32thesecondhalf下半场○33controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃl/adj.有争议的○34makea...pass此处指“运球通过”。○35aside/ə'saId/adv.靠一边,站到一边○36dip/dIp/v.下降[原文呈现][读文清障]Anyhow○31,twelveminutesintothesecondhalf○32,FrankSackler,theChandlerstarplayer,madeacontroversial○33pass○34overJoe'shead.Joesteppedaside○35anddipped○36hisheaddown.Sacklerbouncedoffhimandcommitted○37afoul○38.Therefereeinterrupted○39thematch,andtherewasasuspension○40ofplay.ButJoewasunhurt,shotthepenalty○41,andthescorewas88-90.Therewerethreeminutestogo○42.○37commit/kə'mIt/v.犯(错误,罪行)○38foul/faʊl/n.(运动比赛中的)犯规动作○39interruptvt.打断,中止○40suspension/sə'spenʃn/n.暂停,中止○41penalty/'penlti/n.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚○42Therebe...togo.还有/还剩下……[原文呈现][读文清障][第4~5段译文]例如,在肯特州立高中篮球联赛中,查得勒高中和圣·玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50∶52。但是圣·玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长头发,还是大肚子。可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内到达对方的边界。然而,在下半场进行到12分钟时,弗兰克·赛克勒,查得勒的明星球员,越过乔的头做了一个有争议的运球。乔闪到一边,低下了头。赛克勒跳起来绕过他,犯了规。裁判中断了比赛,球赛暂停。但是乔并没有受伤,他罚了球,比分是88∶90,比赛还剩下3分钟。○43takepossessionof占有,占据,拥有○4480kilos此处指Joe的体重。○45who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰theChandlerstar。○46howl/'haʊl/v.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭;咆哮○47inpain痛苦地○48withhisnose...是伴随状语。○49bleed/bliːd/v.(尤指因受伤而)流血,出血○50cheek/tʃiːk/n.脸颊,脸蛋[原文呈现][读文清障]Joeimmediatelytookpossessionof○43theballandran,...andsuddenly80kilos○44hittheChandlerstar,○45whohowled○46loudlyinpain○47andfell,○48withhisnosebleeding○49andacutonhisleftcheek○50.Foramoment,helay[原文呈现][读文清障]verystill○51,andtherefereeevencheckedhispulse○52,butsoonconfirmed○53hewasOK.ButwhenSacklerstooduphewasdizzy○54,sotheyputabandage○55round○56hishead,ablanket○57roundhisshoulders,andcalledanambulance○58totakehimto○51stilladv.静止不动地○52pulse/pʌls/n.脉搏○53confirm/kən'fɜːm/v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定○54dizzy/'dIzi/adj.头晕目眩的,眩晕的○55bandage/'bændIdʒ/n.绷带○56put...round用……缠住○57blanket/'blæŋkIt/n.毯子,毛毡○58ambulance/'æmbjʊləns/n.救护车○59considerate/kən'sIdrət/adj.体谅的,考虑周到的○60apologise/ə'pɒləˌdʒaIz/v.道歉,谢罪○61sniff/snIf/v.(短促有声地)以鼻吸气○62weep/wIːp/v.哭泣,流泪○63frustration/frʌ'streIʃn/n.挫折,失望,失意○64scorewith因……而得分○65teamwork/'tiːmˌwɜːk/n.合作,协作,配合○66scar/skaː/n.(伤)疤[原文呈现][读文清障]thehospital.Joewasaconsiderate○59guy,andapologised○60asSacklerleft,sniffing○61andweeping○62,eitherinpainorinfrustration○63.Chandlerscoredwith○64thepenalty,andtheirteamwork○65hadwonthematch.ButFrankSacklerstillhasthescar○66onhisfaceasasouvenirofthetournament.[第6~7段译文]乔立即抓住球跑起来,……突然他80千克的体重撞到了查得勒的明星球员,这位球员疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。有一段时间,他躺在地上一动不动,裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,所以他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。乔是一个很体贴的小伙子,在赛克勒离开时他不停地道歉,同时抽泣着,或许因为疼痛,或许因为失意。查得勒因为罚球而得分,他们靠合作赢得了这场比赛。但是弗兰克·赛克勒脸上仍留着疤痕,作为这次联赛的纪念。Ⅰ.Ski