2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅱ Intr

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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.Thetheorywasso____________(复杂的)thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.2.Housepriceshavegoneupbyan_____________(平均数)of2%.complicatedaverage3.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquitean____________(优秀的)student.4.TuYouyou____________(值得)tobegiventheNobelPrizeforMedicine,forwhatshedidwillsavemillionsoflives.5.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilyto____________(上学)college.6.Theyounger____________(一代人)don'tknowwhathardworkitis.outstandingdeservesattendgeneration7.Thefamousplayerhadbeen____________(保持)theworldrecordfornearlytenyearsbeforeitwasbrokenbyaChineseplayer.8.MichaelJordanisan____________(了不起的)basketballplayerinthehistory.holdingawesomeⅡ.拓展词汇1.____________v.防守→____________n.防守2._________adj.有天资的;有才能的→_________n.天资;天赋;才能3.____________n.职业球员adj.职业的;专业的→____________n.职业;专业4.____________adj.有价值的→____________n.价值v.珍视;尊重;给……估价→____________adj.有价值的;贵重的defenddefencetalentedtalentprofessionalprofessionvaluedvaluevaluable5.____________n.动力→____________v.激发;激励6.____________adj.各种各样的→____________v.变化;不同→____________n.种类7.____________adj.全部的;整个的→____________adv.全部地;完全地8.____________adj.立刻的;即刻的→____________adv.立刻;立即motivationmotivatevariousvaryvarietyentireentirelyimmediateimmediately[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨talenttalented名词加­ed构成形容词immediateimmediately形容词加­ly构成副词Ⅲ.补全短语1.____________thehistoryof在……的历史上2.grow____________成长,长大3.____________anaverageof平均为……4.rescue...____________...把……从……中营救出5.____________onepoint一度;曾经inupwithfromat6.____________arecord保持纪录7.play____________对抗,比赛8.beknown____________作为……而出名9.one____________another一个接一个地10.millions____________数百万holdagainstasafterof1.[教材原句]Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔·乔丹成了篮球运动史上最成功的球员。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]她站在那儿听着风声,看着雨落。Shestoodthere,listeningtothewindandwatchingtherain.2.[教材原句]In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.1987年,乔丹成为仅有的第二名在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的球员。[句型点拨]the+序数(+n.)+动词不定式。[佳句赏析]在考试中她总是第一个完成试卷。Sheisalwaysthefirsttofinishthepaperintheexams.3.[教材原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[句型点拨]Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。[佳句赏析]毋庸置疑,在不久的将来科学家们会用先进的技术发现和地球一样的星球。Thereisnodoubtthatscientistscanfindanotherplanetliketheearthwithadvancedtechnologyinthenearfuture.1.Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?(P1)前锋做什么——进攻还是防守?★defendv.防守,防御;辩护①Weneedsomelawyerstodefendus.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。(1)defend...from/against...保护/防御……免受……(2)defencen.防御;保卫;防御物indefenceof为……辩护;保卫……②Ourdutyistodefendthecountrytheenemies.我们的职责是保卫国家,使其不受敌人的侵犯。③Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisetheirlegalrights.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。against/fromindefenceof2.Whichrecorddotheybothhold?(P2)他们两人都保持哪一项纪录?★holdv.保持;吸引住;拿着;控制;容纳;举行;拥有,持有写出下列句中hold的含义①Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.②Theboxcanholdallmyclothes.③Heheldaknifeinhishand.④Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.⑤Therewasn'tmuchinthemuseumtoholdmyattention.举行容纳拿着保持吸引住holdback退缩;踌躇;阻止;抑制holdoff推迟holdon等一下;坚持住holdonto抓住;保留holdup举起;延误holdout伸出;维持;坚持⑥Peoplehaveplantedalotoftreesandgrassinordertowindandsandinthedesert.为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙,人们种了大量的树和草。⑦Itoldhimhowwehadfoughttothecompany.我告诉他我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。holdbackholdonto3.Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.(P2)身着著名的23号球衣,迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。★inthehistoryof在……历史上①TherehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.在英语发展史上有很多变革。inhistory历史上haveahistoryof有……的历史withalonghistory有悠久的历史②,thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.历史上,那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。③Beijingisacity,whereyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市,在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化。Inhistorywithalonghistory4.HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.(P2)在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。★attendv.上(学);参加;照料①Shewasillsoshedidn'tattendschool.她生病了,所以没去上学。attendon/upon照料,服侍attendto照顾,处理,注意听②Imaybelate—Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto.我也许会迟到——我有一些急事要处理。③Thenursethepatientasifhewereherfather.这位护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她爸爸似的。attendtoattendson/upon[易混辨析]attend指以“听众或观众”的身份“参加”,表示出席,参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合join表示参加某一团体,并成为其中的一员,如入党、入团、参军等;如果后接人,则表示加入到某人的活动中joinin多指参加比赛或活动,常用于口语中,如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一起从事某项活动”用joinsb.insth.takepartin指参加会议或群众性的活动,重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用[语境串记]LastyearIjoinedtheclub.Sincethen,Ihavebeenattendingthemeetingsandtakingpartinallkindsofactivities.Sometimes,Ijoinedmanagersindesigningsomeparties.去年我参加了这个俱乐部。自从那时以来,我一直参加会议和各种各样的活动。有时,我和经理们一起设计一些聚会。5.Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984-1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.(P2)在他的第一个赛季(1984-1985),他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。★averagen.平均数adj.平均的,平常的,普通的v.平均为①Thatisanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通的作品。theaverageof...……的平均数above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数on(an/the)average平均withanaverageof平均为……②It'sasmallshop,about500customersaweek.这是家小店,每周平均约有500位顾客。③Theseproducts'qualityis.这些产品质量低于平均水平。④wehavesevenclassesperday.我们平均每天上7节课。withanaverageofbelowaverageOnaverage6.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitl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