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ProofReading短文改错1短文改错多选用110词左右的记叙文和应用文。设题形式：1.错词2.多词3.少词最可能的比例：8：1：1多词和少词的改动主要针对虚词，实词多为改变形式。考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。Characteristics改错题命题特点2设错方式1.缺词补漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正IamfondatEnglish.of注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。3Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.全国卷14解题步骤与方法通读全文,掌握大意、主体时态;逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法；复读全文,梳理考点，检查核对.篇句---词--------篇ContentSentences-Words-----------Content5高考改错考点分布统计表动词名词形副冠词连词介词代词其他2015全国卷1312111102015全国卷2312111102016全国卷1211131102016全国卷2311121112017全国卷1212021112017全国卷211311210考点年份6一、动词形主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，非谓语的误用。｛｛谓V语态（注意：被动语态）时态｛一般过去时一般现在时（注意：主谓一致）非谓V｛不定式：todo过去分词:V-ed现在分词：VingV71.Besides,theyoftengetinformationfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables.comes2.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool.taken3.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usedtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.using8二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。1.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.years2.Besides,theyoftengetsomeinformationsfromtheinternet.information1.[C]可数名词未用复数形式；2.[U]不可数名词用成了复数形式；考查形式：9三、注意形和副考查形式：1.Theteachersherearekindhelpfully.helpfulregularly2.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveifwetakeshortbreaksregular.3.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggresive.less形容词和副词的误用;比较级的误用。10四、代词格，细领悟1.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my2.Ifwegoonatripabroad,Icanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.We考查形式：前后指代不一致。113.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.the五、冠词、连词常光顾∧考查形式：2.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.1Ittakesthemaboutahourandhalftogotoworkeveryday.anthea和an的误用;a/an和the的误用;冠词的增删;121.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsometallyinthepastfewyears.butand连词常考的形式有：1.并列连词：and,but,or,的误用;2.从属连词：that,which,what,how的误用。2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.3.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime.that4.Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetables,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.which13主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。1.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.of∨六、介词短语需关注2.Myunclessaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortoftime.3.NowIamleavinghometocollege.for14解题步骤与方法通读全文,掌握大意、主体时态;逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法；复读全文,梳理考点，检查核对.篇句---词--------篇ContentSentences-Words-----------Content15Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.2017全国卷1eighteenth∧thebutwentwordsTurnlatersuddenof16短文改错小结1.句为单位来改错，连冠缺误搞明白；2.整体逻辑前后顾，时态非谓定记住；3.形副介词看搭配，六个一致要用对。六个一致：主谓一致，名词单复数一致，代词指代一致，时态语态一致，非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致，行文逻辑关系一致。1718WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.ThenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhersWhiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.∧thechildlaterhimonexcitingwerechattedknow