生态住宅规划中的生态策略摘要

苏州科技学院本科生毕业论文I生态住宅规划中的生态策略摘要生态住宅是2l世纪建筑的发展趋势，同时，我国的住宅建设也掀起了“生态潮”，国家建设部相继出台一些法规和文件规范生态住宅的建设，但是对于生态策略的类别以及如何在生态住宅规划中应用生态策略，并没有一个详细的阐述。本文首先介绍了生态住宅在国际和国内的发展历程，生态住宅的内涵和规划设计方法，并描述了我国绿色生态住宅的现状，展望了我国生态住宅的发展前景。其次，对生态住宅中的生态策略公众认知情况进行调查分析，系统的阐述了生态住宅规划中可利用的生态策略。最后，研究苏州市所在气候区的气候和地理条件，以生态学的基本原理为指导，规划得出如何将所列出的生态策略应用到生态住宅规划中，为该区域生态住宅规划中生态策略的应用提供了一个理论指导。关键词生态住宅；生态策略；生态规划；苏州苏州科技学院本科生毕业论文IIEcosystemStrategyinEcosystemResidenceProgrammingAbstractTheecosystemresidenceisadevelopmenttrendofthe2lcenturybuildinginthemeantime,theresidenceconstructionofourcountryalsobroughtaboutaecosystemtide,nationalconstructiondepartmenthaspedestaledsomelawsanddocumentstonormecosystemresidenceofconstructionsuccessively,however,thereisnodetailedelaborationtothecategorysofecosystemstrategyandhowtoapplyecosystemstrategyintheprogrammingofecosystemresidence.Firstly,Thisthesisintroducesthepresentconditionofecosystemresidenceatnationsandthedevelopmentprocessatlocal,thecontentofecosystemresidenceandtheprogrammingdesignmethods,anddescriptspresentconditionofgreenecosystemresidenceinourcountry,thenoutlooksthedevelopmentforegroundofecosystemresidenceinourcountry.Secondly,thisthesisanalysisesthepubliccognitiontotheecosystemstrategyintheecosystemresidenceandelaboratesecosystemstrategythatcanbeusedinecosystemresidenceprogramming.Lastly,takingsuzhouforanexample,thethesisresearchesitsclimateandgeographycondition,andprogramstheapplicationtotheecosystemstrategylistedbytakingthebasicprincipleofecologyasinstruction,thusitprovidesatheoryinstructionfortheprogrammingofecosystemresidenceinthisdistrict.KeywordsEcosystemresidence;Ecosystemstrategy;Ecosystemprogramming;Suzhou苏州科技学院本科生毕业论文III目录第1章绪论.....................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...........................................................................................................................11.1.1时代背景..................................................................................................................11.1.2国际背景.................................................................................................................21.1.3国内背景.................................................................................................................31.2研究目的...........................................................................................................................51.3研究意义...........................................................................................................................51.4研究内容...........................................................................................................................51.5研究的方法与技术路线...................................................................................................6第2章生态住宅概述.....................................................................................................................82.1生态住宅小区的产生.......................................................................................................82.2生态住宅小区的定义........................................................................................................82.3生态住宅的涵义...............................................................................................................82.3.1能源和资源效用.....................................................................................................92.3.2生态平衡及环境保护...........................................................................................102.3.3以人为本的设计理念...........................................................................................112.3.4社区文化...............................................................................................................112.4生态住宅中的生态理念.................................................................................................112.5绿色生态住宅小区的设计方法.....................................................................................122.6我国的生态住宅建设.....................................................................................................142.6.1现状.......................................................................................................................142.6.2发展要求...............................................................................................................152.7生态住宅发展前景.........................................................................................................16第3章生态住宅中的生态策略...................................................................................................183.1生态策略公众认知度调查.............................................................................................183.1.1地产开发商生态策略认知度调查........................................................................183.1.2公众生态策略认知度调查...................................................................................193.2生态住宅中的生态策略阐述.........................................................................................203.2.1雨水资源利用......................................