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话题30个人情感基础知识自测1.__________adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边2.__________vt.任命;委派3.___________n.数据库;资料库4._______n.波浪vi.波动;挥手5._______n.一套外衣vt.适合suitalongsideappointdatabasewave一、单词拼写6._______n.靴7.___________n.潜能;adj.潜在的8.________adj.实在的；实际的9.___________adj.贵重的；珍贵的10.___________n.文件；证件documentbootpotentialactualprecious11._______vt.射中；射伤12.____________vt.保证；担保13._________vi.摇晃；摇动14.________n.汗vi.出汗15.________vi.&vt.惊慌;n.恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1.______v.适合__________adj.合适的suitablesuit二、单词拓展(A)单词派生2.__________adj.实在的;实际的__________adv.实际上;事实上actualactually3.______n.雾______adj.有雾的4._______vi.洗澡；游泳_______n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bathfogfoggybathe5.____________vt.欣赏;感激;感谢____________n.欣赏;感激;感谢6.________adj.忧虑的;不安的_________n.焦虑;担心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)灵活运用1.It'scoldand_____(fog)inLondonatthistimeoftheyear.1.与前者的cold并列,作表语,用形容词。2.Incasetheservice________(actual)performedislessthanestimated,thebuyerwillpaythesellertheactualamountdulycalculated.2.修饰动词perform用副词。foggyactually3.Somepeople______(bath)onceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.3.作谓语,用动词。4.Theanxiousmanisunconsciousofmy_______(anxious).4.在形容词性物主代词后用名词。anxietybathe5.TrythisredTangsuitwithdragonandphoenixpictures.Itis________(suit)foryou.5.在系动词be后作表语,作形容词。suitable三、短语翻译1.__________________全部焚毁2.__________________前往3.__________________匆匆看一遍4._________________由…到…不等5.______________用……装备…equip…withburntothegroundmakeone’swaytoglancethroughvaryfrom...to...四、课文回顾Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1_________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2_________________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.collectingAlthough/Though3___isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4_____lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredict5_____lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople6____oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.AswithwherefromIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilauea7____wasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8__________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelava9_______(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10___pathunderthemoltenrock.andabsolutelypassingits五、语段改错TherearemanystoriesaretoldaboutTianchi.Themostwell-knownconcernsthreeyoungwomanfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhileabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressofayoungestgirl.womenwhentheWhenshepickedatthefruittosmellit,itflewintohismouth.Havingswallowthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthforahandsomeboy.Itissaidthatthisboy,thathadagreatgiftoflanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.forupherswallowedtowho1.去掉told前的are这里told是过去分词作后置定语。如果在are前加which或that构成定语从句也可以。2.woman→women既然是三名女子，应用复数形式。3.while→when表示“正在做……这时……”，用was/weredoing…when…句型。4.a→the形容词最高级前用the。5.at→up表示“捡起”，为pickup。6.his→her指代youngestgirl，表示“她的”，用her。7.swallow→swallowed现在分词的完成式为“having+过去分词”，所以将swallow变为过去分词swallowed。8.for→to表示“生（孩子）”，为givebirthto。9.that→who引导非限制性定语从句不可用that。10.of→for表示“对……有天赋”，为haveagiftfor。重点词汇讲练原句IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.作为一名火山家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。(B6P34)1.appointv.任命,指定,约定(时间,地点)例句Wemustsoonappointanewteachertotheclass.我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。搭配beappointed(as/tobe)被任命/被指派/受聘为appointedadj.约定的;指定的运用⑴Haveyoueverconsideredappointingus___yoursoleagentinBrazil?⑵Thedoctors__________(appoint)totheaffectedareawere23men.appointedas⑶The____________(appoint)ofMissMaryasourchairwomanofthefirmwasannouncedlastMonday.appointment原句Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方,因此,许多房子被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。(B6P34)2.burn…totheground彻底烧毁……例句Thewholecitywasburnedtotheground.整座城市都被烧光了。运用(1)约一百年前,西雅图市发生了一场大火灾,整个城市变成废墟。Seattlehadamajorfirenearly100yearsagowhenmostofthecity___________________________.burnedtothegroundwas(2)TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutor________(burn)totheground.burned原句Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。(B6P35)3.makeone’swayto前往例句Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandmadehisownwaytothesociety.他渴望早点毕业,然后走向社会。运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴我们必须亲自前往开会吗?Doweto______________________theconference?⑵Wemadeourway___thecoastandthenbyseatoFrance.tomakeourownwayto原句Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期2,000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。(B6P39)4.varyfrom…to由……到……不等例句Customsvarywidelyfromoneareatoanother.不同地区的风俗迥然不同。运用根据中文意思完成英文句子。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherries_____incolour______almostblack___yellow.tovaryfrom原句Glancethroughthesequestions.快速浏览一下这些问题。(B6P39)例句Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。5.glancethrough匆匆看一眼运用⑴也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhapsyou’dlike_____________ourcatalogue.⑵今天早上我太忙,只能粗略地翻一下报纸。Iwassobus