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写作专题讲析第三讲掌握四种并列关系，轻松写出并列句1．并列句定义由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。2．并列连词的分类(1)同等关系：常用and，notonly...butalso...，both...and...，aswellas，then，when(就在这时)等。Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.记住它，我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯，并从中受益。(2)选择关系：常用or，otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会遇到问题。Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。(3)转折关系：常用but，still，yet，while等。ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，while，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。(4)因果关系：常用so，for等。Peterwenttobedearly，forhefeltverytired.彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。【注意】(1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。GivemeonemoreminuteorIwon'tbeabletofinishit.再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。(2)notonly...butalso连接的并列句，当notonly置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。(2014·浙江高考)Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.他们不仅能够给我们带来快乐，而且鼓励我们全面地思考。(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。Thefutureisbright；theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。学即练Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．Thewhipgetsalloftheattention，________it'smostlyforshow.2．Readthisstory，________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.3．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman，alsointelligent，fails.4．It'snoteasytochangehabits，________with，itispossible.5．Theproblemwasalittlehard，________Iwasabletoworkitout.6．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.7．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus________youcanmeetustherelater.8．Someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney，________theyfeelunhappy.答案：1.but2.and3.while4.but5.but/yet6.for7.or8.soⅡ.用适当的并列连词变换句型1．Ifyoudon'tgetupnow，you'llbelateforwork.→______________________________________________2．Heisapoet.Heisalsoawriter.→______________________________________________→______________________________________________3．HeiswatchingTV.I'mreadingthenewspaper.→______________________________________________4．Shecan'tfinishthetaskontimeandnorcanI.→______________________________________________5．Runfast.Youwillbecaughtupwith.→______________________________________________答案：1.Getupnow，oryou'llbelateforwork.2．Heisapoetandwriter.Heisnotonlyapoetbutalsoawriter.3．HeiswatchingTVwhileI'mreadingthenewspaper.4．NeithershenorIcanfinishthetaskontime.5．Runfast，oryouwillbecaughtupwith.