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第四章动词和时态第四节一般将来时知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。标志时间词：thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。如：Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.二、一般将来时的句型结构1.begoingto结构(1)肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.如：I'mgoingtogofishingthisweek.Tom'sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday.Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow.ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday.(2)否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.如：I'mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday.ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.(3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他.如：—Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—IsTom'sfathergoingtowashthecartoday?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.—Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.—ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)？如：I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.→Whatareyougoingtodo?【注】begoingto结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。2.will结构(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.如：Iwillplaytheballtomorrow.Theywilltakeatripnextweek.(2)否定句：主语+willnot(won't)+动词原形+其他.如：Iwillnot（won't）playtheballtomorrow.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？如：—WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday?—Yes,I/wewill./No,I/wewon't.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？如：Itwillraintomorrow.→Whenwillitrain?【注】will没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与begoingto结构互换使用。考点精析考点1考查一般将来时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Jack(draw)abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening.2.Thegirls(dance)forusatthepartyintheevening.解析:填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。答案：1.isgoingtodraw/willdraw2.willdance/aregoingtodance举一反三1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Allofus____________________(go)tothenatureparknextweek.(2)Where_______yoursister_______________(have)lunchtomorrow?(3)It'sFridaytoday.What_______she_____________(do)thisweekend?(4)LilyandLucyoften________(study)Englishtogether.(5)MissGreen________(teach)inanewschool.(6)Look!Theboys______________(run)ontheplaygroundhappily.willgo/aregoingtogowill/isis/willgoingtodo/dostudyteachesarerunninghave/goingtohave2.单项填空。()（1）She____cleantheroomtomorrow.A.doB.isgoingC.isgoingto()（2）SarahandTom____thebookstoretonight.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.isgoingto()（3）Mymother____shoppingnextweekend.A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.hasgoingto()（4）TomorrowisJanuary1st,we____aholiday.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()（5）—Areyougoingtothepark?—Yes,____.A.heisB.IwillC.IamCBACC考点2考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1.SarahoftencleansherroomonSaturdays.(用thisSaturday改写)_______________________________________2.MissLiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________3.Shewashesherclothes.（用tomorrow改写为一般将来时）_______________________________________解析:本题考查句型转换，第1小题中原句Sarahoftencleans是一般现在时的三单形式，要求用的thisSaturday是一般将来时的时间，故须用将来时改写,注意will或isgoingto后面接的是动词的原形；第2小题对主语提问，用who代替，然后不需要改变句子的语序，但是要将第一人称的代词our变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时，也可以用“begoingto+动词原形”表示一般将来时，并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。答案：1.Sarahisgoingto/willcleanherroomthisSaturday.2.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?3.Shewill/isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow.举一反三1.按要求改写下列句子。(1)Theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________(2)Itwillbesnowytomorrow.(用begoingto改写句子)_____________________________________________(3)Tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________Theyaren'tgoingtohaveafarewellparty.Itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow.WhatisTomgoingtodointheafternoon?2.根据答句写问句。（1）—_______________________________________—It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.（2）—_______________________________________—Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks.（3）—_______________________________________—Yes,sheisgoingtocookdinner.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Whataretheygoingtodo?Isshegoingtocookdinner?（4）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoBeijing.（5）—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoplantatree.Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?过关检测一、单项填空。()1.MrLi___herenextMonday.A.willcomeB.comesC.come()2.How___you___there?A.are;goingtoB.is;goingtogetC.are;goingtoget()3.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()4.—___yougoingto___withmethisafternoon?—No,I'mnot.A.Are;swimB.Will;swimC.Are;swimmingACBA()5.Wearegoingtocooksomefish___.A.yesterdayB.lastnightC.nextweekend()6.___you___TVeveryday?A.Do;watchB.Are;watchingC.Did;watch()7.He___filmstomorrowevening.A.iswatchingB.isgoingtowatchC.watched()8.Look!Thegirls___onthebridgeoverthere.A.readingB.aregoingtoreadC.arereading()9.Mybrother___hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()10.They___farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextSunday.A.arehelpingB.helpC.aregoingtohelpCABCCC二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．What_____(be)you_____(do)now?2．Weusually_____(get)upveryearly.3．_____(be)yourparents___________(swim)nextsummer?4．She_____(like)_________(help)otherpeople.aredoinggetAregoingtoswimlikeshelping5．—_____(be)she___________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening?—Yes,she_____________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening.6．_____Tom'steacher_____(ask)himquestionsveryoften?7.Ther