2021年度1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案

2021年度1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案2021年1月1378日中国广播电视大学本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案一.交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)题1-5:选择正确的句子完成以下对话，并在答题卡上写下答案序号。1.―Howdidyoumissyourtrain?―___________________A.Well，Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What＇syourproposal?C.Nevermind.[答案]A2.―I＇vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.―___________________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney，I＇dstartone.[答案]B3.―HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?―___________________A.Oh，wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.[答案]A4.―Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?―___________________A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.[答案]C5.―What＇stheweatherlikeinthisarea?―___________________A.Verywell.B.It＇srainy.C.Yes，it＇sfine.[答案]B二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_________.A.bundleB.despairC.ash[答案]B7._________theyhavealotofapplicants，theycan＇tfindthepeopletheywant.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However[答案]A8.When_________asplanned，acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.A.useB.usingC.used[答案]C9.Whenyouaren＇tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora_________,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoney.A.purposeB.purseC.purchase[答案]C10.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth，butI_________myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold[答案]B11.Idon＇tthinkanyonecanaccusehim_________notbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about[答案]A12.-Gracedoesn＇tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?一Shedoesn＇t，_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.too[答案]A13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime，_________，oursparemoney，ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas[答案]C14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn＇sbirthdayparty，_________?A.didn＇tIB.didn＇tyouC.hadn＇tyou[答案]B15.Undernocircumstance_________totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow[答案]B16.I＇mgoingtohavea_________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.sentenceC.word[答案]C17.Igot_________moneywithme，soIwasn＇tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyB.littleC.few[答案]B18.Allanislookingforwardto_________youinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting[答案]B19.Peoplenowcaneasily_________informationfromtheInternet.A.decreaseB.offerC.access[答案]C20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobe_________byemployees.A.givenB.adaptedC.taken[答案]C三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities，whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear，ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasis[答案]C22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals[答案]C23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals，_________.A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess[答案]B24.Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?A.movingB.developingC.notmoving[答案]C25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing，thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.[答案]B26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2I＇mMichaelBush，ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI＇dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime，suchasthesalesdepartment，marketingdepartment，andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide，notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor，manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervised