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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units6～81中考考点·精讲考点1Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。【教材P42】2重点突破remind的用法remindv．意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：3用所给词的适当形式填空1．Myparentsoftenremindme________(study)hardtohaveabrightfuture.改错2．ThesongremindsmewiththeolddaysIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.________3．Pleaseremindmebuyingsomefruitonmywayhome.__________________活学巧练tostudywith→ofbuying→tobuy4重点突破marry的用法考点2Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妻结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。【教材P44】5eg.JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周约翰娶了玛丽。Theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结婚了。Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.他们已经结婚三年了。6用所给词的适当形式填空1．She___________________(marry)toadoctorfortenyearsandnowtheyhavealovelydaughter.2．She________(marry)herdaughtertoabusinessman.改错3．ShemarriedwithanEnglishman._______4．Hehasgotmarriedtoafamousactressforthreeyears.________活学巧练hasbeenmarriedmarriedgot→beenwith7汉译英5．他们已经结婚10年了。___________________________________________6．我姐姐上个月跟一个警察结婚了。_____________________________________________Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.Mysistergotmarriedtoapolicemanlastmonth.8重点突破辨析voice，sound与noise考点3Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.随后，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音。【教材P47】考点用法例句voice表示“嗓音”，常指人说话或唱歌发出的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound泛指自然界的各种声音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。noise指“噪音；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；喧闹声”Thenoisewakesmeup！噪音吵醒了我！9【图解助记】10选词填空活学巧练sound，voice，noise1．The________oftraffickepthimawake.2．Hedidn'twelcomethe________ofmusic.3．Mylittlesisterhasaverysweet________.Maybeshecanbeasingerinthefuture.noisesoundvoice11改错4．Atthefootofthemountain，youcanhearthevoiceoftherunningwater._____________5．Heenjoysthecountrylife，awayfromcitysound.__________________6．Therewastoomuchvoiceintheroomandheneededpeace.____________汉译英7．你上楼的时候，尽量不要制造噪音。_____________________________________________8．他们正在小声交谈。______________________________________voice→soundsound→noisevoice→noiseTrynottomakenoisewhenyougoupstairs.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.12重点突破population的用法考点4Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【教材P50】◆population“人口；人口数量”，是一个集合名词，常和the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界上的人口增长越来越快。◆当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.About20%ofthepopulationinthecityareChinese.这个城市大约百分之二十的人口是中国人。13◆表示人口的多少常用large，big或small。eg.Ourcityhasasmallpopulation.我们城市人口少。Americahasalargepopulation.美国人口众多。◆询问人口多少时，用“What'sthepopulationof…？”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…？”。eg.Howlarge/Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown？你的家乡有多少人？14用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theworld'spopulation________(be)growinglargerandlargerandthereislesslandandwaterforgrowingrice.2．InSingapore，threequartersofthepopulation________(be)Chinese.改错3．ThepopulationofChinaismuchmorethanthatofEngland.___________活学巧练isaremore→larger15汉译英4．这个村庄大约有两千人口。_____________________________________________5．中国是一个人口众多的国家。_______________________________________________6．美国有多少人口？______________________________________________Thevillagehasapopulationofabout2，000.Chinaisacountrywithalarge/bigpopulation.What/HowlargeisthepopulationoftheUSA？16重点突破辨析include与including考点5Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气和巨大的风暴。【教材P51】考点词性搭配例句includevt.后接名词、代词或动名词Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括诗和散文。includingprep.后接名词或代词(位于句中，前用逗号与句子隔开)Hehasmanypets，includingthreecats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。17用所给词的适当形式填空1．Sevenstudentsgottheawardfromtheteacher，________(include)Jimmy.2．Thepriceofthehotel________(include)breakfast.选词填空活学巧练include，including3.I'vegotthreedays'holiday________NewYear'sDay.4．Myjobdoesn't________makingcoffeefortheboss!改错5．ThetourincludingavisittotheScienceMuseum._________________________includingincludesincludingincludeincluding→includes或included18重点突破辨析achieve，realize与cometrue考点6Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些爬山者的精神表明我们决不应该放弃实现我们的梦想的尝试。【教材P51】考点用法例句achieve及物动词，有被动语态，其主语是人，可用realize替换Theboyachievedhisdreamtobuyanewcarbyhimself.这个男孩实现了自己买一辆新车的梦想。realize主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，通常用于被动语态Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她当电影明星的愿望最终实现了。cometrue不及物动词词组，无被动语态，主语为物Hisdreamofbeingateachercametrue.他当教师的理想实现了。19用所给词的适当形式填空1．She________(achieve)hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.2．TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____________________(achieve)．改错3．Herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsingerwasneverachieved.____________________活学巧练achievedachievementachieved→realized20汉译英4．如果我们尽自己最大的努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现的。_______________________________________________________5．如果你继续努力工作，我相信你会实现你的梦想的。____________________________________________________________Ifwetryourbest，ourdreamswillcometrueoneday.Ibelieveyouwillachieveyourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.21重点突破考点7Stopputtingrubbishintothesea禁止向海洋里排放垃圾【教材P55】stop的用法(2014·82)stop既可作名词，意为“车站；停靠点”，又可作动词，意为“停止”。作动词时，其后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用句型结构为：22用所给词的适当形式填空1．Istopped________(read)thebookwhenmymotheraskedmetohavesupper.2．Hearingthedoorbell，shestopped________(open)thedoor.