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第一讲语法填空题型二无提示词类第四节并列连词与固定句型连接词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练[单句语法填空]1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查连词→判断前后两个分句关系→选择连词。②句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。→根据前后两个分句之间的转折关系→选择并列连词but。③尝试解答：butbut2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查连词→判断前后两个分句关系→选择连词。②句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到达那里。→根据前后两个分句之间的因果关系→选择固定搭配so…that…。③尝试解答：soso3．(2018·高考天津卷改编)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查特殊句式强调句。②根据句子结构可知本句是强调句型itwas…that…→whenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse是时间状语从句→联想itwas…that…的强调句的定义和判断标准。③尝试解答：thatthat4．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.5.(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.6.(2017·高考天津卷改编)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.thanthanthat7．(2017·高考天津卷改编)Respondquicklybriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.8．(2017·高考浙江卷改编)Pahlssonscreamedloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.9．Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.10．Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,youcouldhaveproblems.11．Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.andsofor/becauseorbut/yet12．Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.13．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.14.Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.15.Johnnorhersisterwouldgoshoppingwiththeirmother.orwhensoNeither16．Butitcomestotheworld'soldestcitiesmostofuswanttovisit,LuoyangisoneofthemostfascinatingcitiesintheworldthatIrecommendyoutovisit.17．InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.18．Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaitingthatnootherpeoplecouldseehimnegotiatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.whenandso□点石成金1．含when的固定句型：beabouttodo…when…正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……这时……bedoing…when…正在做……这时……hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时……hardly/scarcelyhadsb./sth.done…when…某人/某物刚一……就……Whenitcomestosth.当谈到……的时候2．倍数表达法的常见结构：倍数＋比较级＋than…as＋原级＋as…thesize/length/height/widthof＋另一个比较对象what从句3.(1)强调句型的基本结构“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。强调句型的特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。(2)Itis/wasnotuntil…that＋其他成分。4．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋含有情态动词或者将来时态的简单句。5.掌握五种常考的并列连词：(1)表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词：and。(2)表示转折关系的并列连词：but,yet(然而),whereas(然而，但是),while(然而)等。(3)表示因果关系的并列连词：for,so等。(4)表示选择关系的并列连词：or,either…or…，not…but,neither…nor…等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrassitbegantorainheavily.2．Avoideatingdrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaorenergydrinks.3．GivethemaChineselunarcalendartheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.4．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.whenor/andandbefore5．ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldthatofKunmingiswarm.6．Well,IwishIcouldagreewithyou.IdothinkSamanthawasthebest.7．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.8．Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.whileButthat/whichand9．Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.10．Theshortroad,theeasypaththelightloadallleadtolowergradesinschooloflife.11．Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealthtoothers'.12．Eachpersonseesthesamescene,eachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.orandbutbut13．Everythingwascheapthere,wedidalotofshopping.14．Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashaveafresherflavorthanteabagsotherspreferteabagsbecausethey'remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.15．Walkingandridingyourbikecount,sodooursports.16．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks,youare30timesmorelikelytobebitbylightningbeattackedbyashark.sowhileandthan17．Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,itoftenledtoseriouserrors.18.itcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.forWhenⅡ.语法填空A2019·湖南省永州市二模Theliondanceisoneofthemostoutstanding1.(tradition)folkdancesinChina.ItcandatebacktotheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220AD－280AD)．Thelion2.(regard)asasymbolofbraveryandstrengthbyancientpeople.Theythoughtthatitcoulddriveawayevilandprotectpeopleand3.(they)livestocksuchascattle,sheepandsoon.Therefore,liondancesareperformedatimportantevents,4.(especial)theLanternFestival.traditionalwasregardedtheirespeciallyTheliondancerequirestwohighlytrained5.(perform)inalionsuit.Oneactsastheheadandforelegs,and6.otherthehindlegs.Undertheguidanceofachoreographer(编舞者),the“lion”dancestothebeatofadrum,agong(锣),andcymbals(钹).Sometimestheyjump,roll,anddodifficultactslikewalkingonstilts(桩子)．performerstheInoneliondance,the“lion”movesfromplace7.placelookingforsomegreenvegetables，8.redenvelopeswithmoneyinsidearehiddenin.Theactingisveryamusingandviewersenjoyitverymuch.Sofar,theliondance9.(go)tomanyothercountrieswithoverseasChinese.InmanyChinesecommunitiesofEuropeandAmerica,Chinesepeopleuseliondancesordragondances10.(celebrate)everySpringFestivalandotherimportantevents.towhichhasgonetocelebrateBTheSydne