（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第一讲 语法填空 题型二 无提示词类 1.2.3 三大从句的连

第一讲语法填空题型二无提示词类第三节三大从句的连接词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练[单句语法填空]1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→主句为therebe句型，且结构完整→空格后为名词性从句。②根据evidence可知，后面的从句是evidence的具体内容→此处为同位语从句→选择同位语从句连接词。③尝试解答：thatthat2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a．m.to5p．m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→thepetshop是先行词，指物→空格后面的句子缺少宾语。②句意：现在IreneAstbuty每天从早上9点到下午5点在位于Macclesfield的宠物店工作，这是她和已故丈夫Les开的宠物店。→用which引导非限制性定语从句。③尝试解答：whichwhich3．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查定语从句关系词→根据先行词和句意确定关系词。②句意：他们的主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富，对他们进行了良好的训练。→先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词→选择who。③尝试解答：whowho4．(2018·高考江苏卷改编)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.5．(2018·高考江苏卷改编)Self­drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.6．(2018·高考江苏卷改编)youcansleepwell，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.7．(2018·高考天津卷改编)Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.howwhereUnlesswhose8．(2018·高考天津卷改编)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.9．(2018·高考北京卷改编)wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.10．(2018·高考北京卷改编)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.11.(2018·高考北京卷改编)Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.whoeverIfwhichwhat12．(2017·高考江苏卷改编)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofitusedtocharge.13．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.14．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.15．(2017·高考江苏卷改编)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whatwhoeverwherewhose16．(2017·高考天津卷改编)Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment.17．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.18．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.whosethatuntil□点石成金连接词包括并列连词、从属连词、连接代词和连接副词、关系代词和关系副词。(1)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。but,while表“转折”；and,or表“并列”；because,so表“因果”等。(2)副词性从句又称状语从句，其引导词为从属连词，一方面，我们要了解各种状语从句的引导词，同时要善于把握主从句的逻辑关系，从而确定连词的选择。(3)形容词性从句又称定语从句，其连接词被称作关系代词或关系副词。(4)名词性从句中的连词为连接代词或连接副词，要弄清楚该词在从句中所作的成分，从而确定正确答案。常用句式：1．表示“一……就……”的句式：(1)assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…，hardly/scarcely…when…和once(2)nosooner…than…，hardly/scarcely…when…的时态搭配：nosooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，用倒装语序。2.before,since的常用句式：(1)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before…“多久之后才……”。(2)Itwon'tbelongbefore…“不久之后就……”。(3)Itwas＋一段时间＋before…“过了多久才……”。(4)Itis＋一段时间＋since…“自从……多久了”。3．名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime4．引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if,unless(＝if…not除非),so/aslongas(只要),incase(万一),onconditionthat(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设，如果),providedthat(如果)等。5．引导让步状语从句的连词：(1)although/though(尽管，虽然)，eventhough/evenif(即使)。(2)whether…ornot(不管……还是……)；疑问词＋wh­ever(不管……；无论……)，nomatter＋疑问词(不管……；无论……)。(3)as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序，though引导让步状语从句时既可用倒装语序也可用陈述句语序，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。(4)从属连词while,when也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。6．结果状语的一些固定句式：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋that从句such＋alotof/lotsof＋名词＋that从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·四川棠湖中学第一次月考)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookeddisappointed.2．(2019·江西抚州七校10月联考)Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercisingentertainingyourself.3．(2019·河南省实验中学第二次月考)Intheiropinion,universitiesarepublicassets—theyshouldservenotonlythestudentsandfacultythegeneralpublicaswell.butbutbut4．(2019·吉林长春市实验中学入学考试)DragonHeadRaisingDay,fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.5．(2019·河北武邑中学第二次调研)Contrarytothepopularbelief,thereisagreatdegreeofpersonalfreedominthiscountry,it'srelativelyeasytosetupabusinessandit'sextremelysafe.6．(2019·四川绵阳南山中学第一次诊断)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChina,isnolongercopyingwesternideas,isleadinginmanynewways.whichwherewhich7．(2019·吉林长春市实验中学入学考试)Itwasbelievedonthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorgoodharvest.8．(2019·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模)Icouldn'timagineitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouhave.9．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨六中10月月考)MassiveOpenOnlineCourses,calledMOOCs,arechangingpeoplelearninmanyways.thatwhathow10.(2019·江西新余四中9月月考)Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimplytheyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.11．(2019·广西桂林十八中第二次月考)Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangelyittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.12．MotheraskedmetomakeawishIblewoutallthecandles.13.I'vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.becausethatbeforeAlthough/Though14．However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegendthereisalackofconcreteevidence.15．Londonissuchawonderfulcitytravelingtherewillbeanexcitingexperience.16．Theonlywaytosucceedattheh