（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第四讲 阅读理解七选五 4.3 段尾句填空课件

第四讲阅读理解七选五第三节段尾句填空母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.__36__WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s·__37__Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearnmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.·Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.__38__Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts·Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.__39__·Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.__40__Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofe­mails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot­so­greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.36.E本空承接上句中的“patterns”，启示下句中的“twoofeach”。故选E。37.G本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕“questions”一词展开，故选G。38.A前一句中提及“discussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforums”等交流方式，空处强调这些方式为交流而存在，A项符合语境。39.C本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故C项“如果他们需要更多的信息，他们将会询问你”符合语境。40.F本空为过渡句，围绕主题句展开。根据下文中的“aconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability”可知，此处选F，表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程，衔接下文。[语篇解读]本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。[长难句分析]Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearnmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.(第二段最后一句)句意：在询问课程计划之前，要阅读教学大纲、学习管理系统信息，以确定所问问题的答案，并不就隐藏在眼前。[分析]本句是一个主从复合句，主句是一个祈使句，本句中Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign在句中充当时间状语，tobesure在句中充当目的状语。该题型通常有五种情况：1．结论、概括性语句。2．与前文是转折或对比关系。3．与前文是并列或排比关系。4．所选答案是引出下一段的内容。5．如果第一段的段尾是空白，要确认是否是主题句。通常文章第一段会包含文章的主题句，如果是在段尾，会用一些信号词引出来。在该位置上常出现的信号词有：therefore，asaresult,thus,inshort,toconclude,inaword等。A(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays，“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章多角度地阐述了舞蹈的内涵、普及的范围、适应的群体以及跳舞的好处。1．B解析：本段内容主要讲述了在美国的各个地方、各种场合跳舞，所以应该是谈及跳舞不受地域限制。2．D解析：本空后提到“It’sgreattowatchthem.”这里的them指代的就是学生。故选D“我的年长的学生认为舞蹈让他们更年轻了”。3．A解析：本段主要讲了舞蹈给人们带来的好处。由此可知，空格处应是提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。4．F解析：前一句提到学生来舞蹈课堂是情绪低落，离开时带着微笑。所以选F项“舞蹈看起来改变了他们的状态”。5．E解析：根据前句中的“getbetterandbetter”及后文“Ifindithardtostop！”，中间缺少承上启下的句子，应选E。BHere,sleepexpertsclearupsomeofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutsleeptheyseewiththeirpatients,whichcouldweakenyourabilitytohaveanightofgoodsleep.Myth:6Thelatestresearchshowsthattherightamountofsleepmayvaryfrompersontopersonandshouldleaveyoufeelingenergizedthenextday.I'masleepdoctor.Takemyselfforexample.__7__Myth:Don'tfallasleepwiththeTVon.I'vecuredmorepeoplesufferingfromsleepproblemsthanyoucanimaginebytellingpeopleit'sOKtofallasleepwiththeTVon.8Controlthewatchingtimesoitdoesn'taffectyoursleeplaterinthenight.Myth:Youcancatchuponlostsleepontheweekend.9AHarvardstudyfoundthatevenifyousleepforanextra10hoursontheweekendtomakeupforonlysleepingsixhoursanightfortwoweeks,thoseextrahourswon'timproveyourreactiontimesorabilitytofocus.Plus,sleepinglatethrowsoffyourbiologicalclock,whichcanleadtoobesity,diabetes,andheartdiseases.Myth:Alcoholcanhelpyouresteasy.__10__Alcoholmayrelaxyousoyounodoffquicker,butstudiesshowyou'llwakeupmoreandgetlessofdeepsleepyouneedtofeelrested.A．Youneed8hours'sleepanight.B．Alackofsleepcancauseanxiety.C．Wetakeunschedulednapsduringtheweekend.D．I'vebeena6.5­hoursleepermyentireadultlife.E．Manypeoplecan'tturnofftheirbrains,butwatchingTVhelps.F．Pe