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第四讲阅读理解七选五第二节段中句填空母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.__38__So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.36.G根据空前一句可知，此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。37.B第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系，结合空后一句可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，故B项符合语境。38.A空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空处应选A项“这会影响你的工作”。39．E根据空前一句中的“goalsareflexible”可知，目标是可变动的，因此E项“它们可以根据情况发生改变”符合语境。40.C空前一句说“你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不好，你的目标不能实现。”再结合空后一句中的“reassessyourgoals…setafreshgoal”可知C项符合语境。[语篇解读]本文是议论文。没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标。本文就如何保持动力来实现自己的目标提出一些建议。[长难句分析]Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.(第四段第一句)句意：另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。[分析]句中settingrealisticgoals是动名词短语充当介词of的宾语；toanalyze…在句中充当表语；keepinginmind…在句中充当伴随状语。该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，挖掉的句子通常在语境和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正确选项的方法是所选择的选项应该在语境方面和原文能够无缝衔接。在逻辑关系方面，要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词。逻辑关系指的是正确选项与前后句在逻辑上是连贯的，主要逻辑关系有转折、对比、并列和递进。做题时只要在前后句或选项中找出与之相关的关联词即可。如本文的第40题，选项中的“however”表转折，与上下文在逻辑上无缝衔接。同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与空处前后句讲的是同一主题。A(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__·Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.·__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup.[语篇解读]本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1．G解析：空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，可知G符合语境。2．E解析：根据空格处前两句可知此处应选E。moreawake与E项中的headclear照应。3．F解析：由此空后的“getting…thewholeday”与F项中的“burncaloriesthroughouttheday”一致可知，答案为F。4．B解析：此空是本段中的中心句，根据本段内容可知，主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B。空后一句中的“sleptbetter”是关键信息。5．A解析：根据本段中的“healthyfood”和“junkfood”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A。BTherelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays，“Icareaboutmychild，andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.__6__Onceachildgetsbehindinclass，catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudents'development.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablishedamongchildren，teachersandchildren'sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild'steacher.Meetwithyourchild'steacherinthefall.__7__—Hisorherspecialneeds，outsideactivities，health，andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive.__8__Sharewithyourchild'steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher'sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsu