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第六讲书面表达第三节图画作文母题探究栏目导航题组集训【命题特点】图画作文通常是给出一幅或是多幅图片，要求考生仔细分析图片内容，并通过文字形式将图片中所包含的内容准确地表达出来。要求考生从观察入手，通过对画面的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的要求把图画内容加工成准确、生动的书面语言。可以介绍人物或叙述某件事情的发展过程，也可以揭示或反映某种社会现象。有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。【写作方法】1．认真读图，进行图文转换考生对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其是要注意图画中人或物的特点和背景，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来。2．确定体裁、人称、主题；确定段落，草拟提纲根据不同的图画，确定不同的主题，然后确定人称、时态。图画作文一般我们会采用三段式作文来写，尤其是漫画型作文：第一段描述图画并揭示其寓意；第二段分析原因；第三段发表评论和提出建议。叙事性作文，我们会对某一事件的发生、发展进行描述。3．连词成句、组句成文根据内容要点，选择适合的连接词和固定结构，选择适当的句子类型。【写作模板】Asisshowninthepictureabove,______________(图画的内容).Thismeansthat____________(进一步说明).Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureshouldbeconsidered/takenintoaccountseriously/paidmoreattentionto.First,____________(分析、说明原因或结果①).Second/What'smore,____________(分析、说明原因或结果②).Lastbutnotleast/Finally,______________(分析、说明原因或结果③).Andtheproblemhasarousedthegreatconcern/careofthewholesociety/world/allthepeoplearound.Inmyview/Asforme,weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththeproblemshowninthepicture.First,weshould______________(措施、建议、办法①).Andthenwehaveto______________(措施、建议、办法②).Onlyinthesewayscanwesolve/settletheproblemof____________(图画主要问题)．【必备佳句】1.描述图画内容Fromthepicturewecanseethat…Asisshowninthepicture…Aswecanseeinthepicture…2.论述图画寓意及所反映的现象Thepicturereflects/impliesthat…Thepictureillustratesacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety.Apparently,thepicturereflectsamajorsocialproblem.3.发表评论或观点Inmyview/Asforme/AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtakemeasurestoavoidthisphenomenonhappeningagain.(2019·高考北京卷改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于100。提示词：西瓜watermelon________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文属于图画作文。首先要读懂图片隐含的信息，而且要求是按先后顺序写；其次，根据图片隐含的信息把每幅图的主题找到，然后分别写出每幅图的主题句。最后结合自己的看法，写出相应的总结和感受。写作的过程中一定要根据先后顺序合理安排，巧用连接词，巧妙衔接。【范文赏析】LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.Attheclassmeeting,①ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”.②Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.Onthefarm,wehelpedpickwatermelons.③Whileworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.④WhenIcamebackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.Andtheywereveryproudofme.A(2017·高考北京卷改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意：词数不少于100。提示词：视频video________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.B(2015·高考福建卷改编)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。凿壁偷光内容包括：(1)描述画面；(2)概述其含义；(3)谈谈个人感想。注意：(1)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；参考词汇：凿，钻：boreInthepicture,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】In_the_picture,_wecanseeaboyinwornclothes，whowasreadingabookwithfullattention.Hewassittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonitandaweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewall.ThisisawellknownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Theboy,beingpoor,couldn'taffordevenacandle,soheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldsparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.Hardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.