第六讲书面表达第二节介绍性说明文母题探究栏目导航题组集训【写作方法】事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。高考中,介绍性说明文常见的话题有:事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以下几点:1.首先要审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把握信息要点。2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。3.时态常用一般现在时,当然若是介绍其历史,要用一般过去时。(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文是一篇介绍性说明文。写一封回信,围绕学校体育运动开展情况展开,梳理要点时应根据需要适当拓展,如体育馆的地理位置;主要的运动项目和自己喜欢的项目进行整合,使表达连贯自然。全文的中心时态为一般现在时。同时注意写作的段落层次和段落之间必要的过渡词语的使用。【范文赏析】DearPeter,①Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Andyouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool,②hereissomethingaboutit.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,③whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Ithaswellequippedfacilities.Moreover,④withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,⑤ofwhichpingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball⑥sinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandjoiningmeinexperiencingitinthenearfuture.Yours,LiHuaA(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:(1)到达时间;(2)合适的礼物;(3)餐桌礼仪。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearTerry,IamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.ItisareallygoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.NowI'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall,you'dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.Second,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolatesiftheyhaveyoungchildren.Mostimportantly,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.Don'tforgettopraiseyourfriendforthedeliciousfoodheoffers.Ihopeyouhaveagreattime.Yours,LiHuaB(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLeslie,IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.IntheLectureHall,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinonJuly20.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua