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第二讲短文改错题型一词法错误第五节形容词副词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查副词的意思与用法。②句意：我拦下球，并且用力地将球踢回操场。→联想hardly与hard的区别→选用正确的副词。③尝试解答：hardly→hard2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查形容词与副词混用。②句意：起初，我想当一名消防员，他们的制服看上去如此酷。→looked是系动词，后面应用形容词。③尝试解答：coolly→cool3．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Iwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查形容词的比较级。②形容词比较级的特殊变化→good的比较级better→多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词的比较级在前面加more。→联想形容词比较级的用法。③尝试解答：去掉more4．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafébutaveryspecialone.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查形容词与副词混用。②根据句意可知，café是名词，前面用形容词修饰。→联想形容词的用法。③尝试解答：ordinarily→ordinary5．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved._____________________________________________________________________【答案】happy6．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Atthatmoment,Irememberedwhatmyfatheroncesaid，immediate,Iraisedmyhand._____________________________________________________________________【答案】immediately7．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉much8．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums._____________________________________________________________________【答案】late→lately9．(河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试)Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,andthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife._____________________________________________________________________【答案】easy→easier10．(河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测)Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient._____________________________________________________________________【答案】fast→faster11．Hegaveheracomfortingsmilewhilelisteningpatient._____________________________________________________________________【答案】patient→patiently12．Regularlyactivitieslikethisnotonlykeepusfit,butalsohelpgetuscloserwithnature._____________________________________________________________________【答案】Regularly→Regular13．Hefollowedthesechildrenuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked._____________________________________________________________________【答案】shocked→shocking14．Irushedoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamquicktowardstheboy._____________________________________________________________________【答案】quick→quickly15．IwentdirecttothemainrollercoasterwhichIhadbeenhopingtorideforyears._____________________________________________________________________【答案】direct→directly16．Itmademefeelgladlyforbeingthere._____________________________________________________________________【答案】gladly→glad17．Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstrongthanbefore._____________________________________________________________________【答案】strong→stronger18．Chineseistheworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage.TherearemuchdifferenttypesofChinese._____________________________________________________________________【答案】much→many形容词、副词的混用以及比较等级的误用一般包括以下五个方面(1)意近引起的错用：例如many和much都表示“许多”，但many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。(2)形近引起的错用：例如hard与hardly，前者表示“努力地”，后者表示“几乎不”。(3)意思重复：例如so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用。(4)像deep,high,slow等本身也是副词，加上ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体的意义，后者表示抽象意义。(5)作定语和表语时往往用形容词；作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时用副词。应考策略1．熟悉和巧记形容词或者副词的句法功能。(1)作定语、表语或者宾语补足语的时候，用形容词。(2)修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子时，用副词。2．理解短文中的形容词和副词的比较等级的关系。(1)两者进行比较，用比较级。三者或者三者以上进行比较，用最高级。(2)比较级的标志词是than,最高级中，往往用in或者of表示比较范围。(3)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等。(4)常用句型：the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”；the＋比较级＋of(the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义；thelast表示“最不可能的；最不适合的；最不希望的”等；表示倍数的几个句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…；倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than…；倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of…；The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句；The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/thoseof…3．结合文章内容，准确使用形容词或者副词。(1)在as…as…之间用形容词或者副词的原形；(2)在than前或者even后则使用比较级形式；其前如果有the,可以根据语境判断用最高级形式。(3)副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough较特殊，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面。(4)注意下列结构中形容词的位置too/so/that＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。Ⅰ.单句改错1．ThebigchallengeofallinmylifehappenedwhenIenteredseniorhighschool._____________________________________________________________________【答案】big→biggest2．Withourjointefforts,oursocietywillsurelybecomegood._____________________________________________________________________【答案】good→better3．Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉more或more→much4．Afterafewmonths,weallfeltwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore._____________________________________________________________________【答案】strong→stronger5．“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”Ican'tagreewiththisview._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在agree后加more6．Besides,luckymoneyisthemoreattractivepartforchildren,whichformsthegoodmemoryoftheirchildhood._____________________________________________________________________【答案】more→most7．Whatwillyoudoforyourdreamandwhoisyourmostfavoritefootballplayer?_________