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第二讲短文改错题型一词法错误第三节名词代词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查名词单复数误用。②可数名词footballplayer前面有all→用名词复数。③尝试解答：player→players2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Inthecafé，customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查反身代词误用。②此处主语是customers→enjoyoneself应用反身代词themselves。③尝试解答：yourselves→themselves3．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查名词单复数误用。②many后跟可数名词复数。③尝试解答：city→cities4．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken._____________________________________________________________________【答案】chicken→chickens5．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight._____________________________________________________________________【答案】Friday’s→Friday6．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals._____________________________________________________________________【答案】another→other7．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom._____________________________________________________________________【答案】sort→sorts8．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell._____________________________________________________________________【答案】mistake→mistakes9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”_____________________________________________________________________【答案】word→words10.(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet._____________________________________________________________________【答案】informations→information11．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays._____________________________________________________________________【答案】your→my12．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉all或者all→both13．IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently._____________________________________________________________________【答案】me→myself14．Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在find后加it15．Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocalkeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉it16．Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams._____________________________________________________________________【答案】which→it17．Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower._____________________________________________________________________【答案】it→them18．IamgoingtoaconferenceinyoutowninMay,from16thto20th._____________________________________________________________________【答案】you→your19．Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty._____________________________________________________________________【答案】anything→something20．Ifyouareaged24—45andhaveexperiencesinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor._____________________________________________________________________【答案】experiences→experience□__点石成金__名词的误用一般包括下面三个方面(1)可数名词单复数的误用，即有时候会把单数写成复数，或把复数写成单数。(2)不可数名词复数的误用(3)可数名词和不可数名词的混淆应考策略1．理清可数名词和不可数名词之间的区别和联系。2．记清一些用于固定短语中的名词的特殊用法①不可数名词没有复数形式，常见的不可数名词，如fun,advice,information,work(工作),homework,housework,progress,equipment,money等。②可数名词前有these,those,several,few,many,alargenumberof,oneof等数词修饰时，可数名词应用复数。③表示“某人的……”应用名词的所有格。常见名词所有格后的省略：abutcher's(shop)肉铺；atailor's(shop)裁缝店；abarber's(shop)理发店；adoctor's(shop)诊所；myeldersister's(home)我姐姐家代词的错用、缺失和多余一般包括下面五个方面(1)前后代词指代不一致。代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或者上下文中提到过的内容，因此代词应该与其指代的对象相符，否则会出现代词指代错误。(2)代词数的错用。人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。(3)物主代词的错用。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常常用来修饰名词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词。(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用。(5)代词的多余。主要是定语从句中的代词的多余。在定语从句中如果引导词在从句中作宾语，这个时候就不能再用it或者them等作宾语。应考策略1．顺藤摸瓜联系上下文，理清短文中代词的指代关系。2．系统掌握it的各种用法。①it可指代上文提到过的内容或事物。②it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词ing形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。③表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等。④it常用于一些固定搭配中，如itisnowonderthat“难怪……”；makeit“成功；赶上”；whenitcomesto…“当提到……”等。3．准确掌握不定代词在文章中的正确使用。①both,either,neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中任何一个”；both表示“两者都”。②all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。③another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；theother意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·陕西榆林第一次联考)Mymotherissixtyfiveyearold,whodevotesherselftothewholefamilyandherthreedaughters._____________________________________________________________________【答案】year→years2．(2019·甘肃敦煌中学第一次诊断)InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificeforourchildren.Butwhathavethechildrendoneinreturn?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】our→their3．(2018·江西南昌十校二联)ThoughIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.____________