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1商务英语翻译试题（一）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)toconcludeA.togiveone’splacetoeachB.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplainD.tocontain(2)toenforceA.tobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletobeobeyedC.topreventmovementfromhappeningD.todirectsomethingintoaparticularplace(3)toappointA.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeone’sneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4)toapproveA.toabidebyB.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinionD.tocomeupwith(5)obviateA.toviolateB.toremoveadifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodoD.tobeapparent(6)toviolateA.tobreakoractagainstalaw,principleB.tobeatorthreatensomeoneC.toobeyalawD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.(7)withrespecttoA.complywithB.inrelationtoC.conformtoD.coincidewith(8)toentertainaclientA.tocaterforB.totreatsb.atthetableC.tolaunchaproductD.toshortenavacation(9)temptationA.tryingtoattractpeople2B.toencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmentC.toallowthevalueofmoneytovaryD.tojudgeordecidetheamount(10)advanceA.tosupportbygivingmoneyB.togoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimproveC.toimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorprovide2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)todealwith(complaints)A.处理日常事务B.论述某项事情C.处理顾客投诉D.与某人做买卖(2)tocomeintobeingA.开始变化B.形成，成立C.发生质变D.进入(3)brandloyaltyA.对企业的信誉B.对条款的信誉C.对商标的信誉D.对产品的信誉(4)markettoneA.市场预期B.市场行情C.市场波动D.市场供求(5)forfileA.赔偿B.供参考C.供查找D.存档(6)compensationA.安慰，宽慰B.补偿，赔偿C.理解，体谅D.协调，一致(7)atone’sownexpenseA.花费…钱B.以…代价C.费用自理D.以昂贵的价格购买(8)aggregateA.聚集B.使……加重3C赞同D欣赏(9)marketabilityA.市场营销B.市场销售能力C.市场准入D.市场性(10)inreturnA.作为回报B.返回C.以…的代价D.货币回笼II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）OfferValiditytimeofofferAnofferbecomes__1___whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller’s__2___,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhethertoacceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthatsomeoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan“acceptance”totheofferor,inthiscase.Nocontractisformedevenifthecontentofthe“acceptance”__3___withtheofferhereceiveslater.The“acceptance”isinfactanoffer,andtherefore,nocontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty__4___the“acceptance”.WithdrawalofofferThe___5___ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thismayhappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,4orthatthesituationhaschangedwhichmakeshisoffer___6___tohim.Thecommonpracticeistomakeuseofafastermeansofcommunicationtosendthemessageofwithdrawalsothatitcanreachtheoffereeearlierthantheofferdoes.RevocationofofferTorevokeanoffermeansthatwhentheofferhasreachedtheofferee,andithasbecomeeffective,theofferoractstorevoketheofferthustokillitseffectiveness.Theissueofwhetheraneffectiveoffermayberevoked_7___hotdebatesamongscholarsfromdifferentlawsystems.Thecivillawsystem__8__thatanofferis__9___withinthevaliditytime,orduringthetimeinexpectationofareply,whilethecommonlawsystemprovidesthatanoffermayberevokedatanytimeunlessitisaccepted.TheConventionmakessomemediationbetweenthetwolegalsystemsoftheworldwhichagreesinprinciplethatanofferisrevocablebeforethenoteofacceptanceisdispatchedbutprovidesthatonthefollowingtwooccasions,anofferisirrevocable.1)Itindicates,whetherbystartingafixedorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable.2)Ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedin__10___ontheoffer.1.A.objectiveB.meaningfulC.effectiveD.helpful2.A.proposalB.toneC.caseD.term3.A.differsB.coincidesC.dealsD.copes4.A.refusesB.dispatchesC.confirmsD.receives5.A.withdrawalB.loseC.validityD.mediation6.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellD.worst7.A.raisesB.arousesC.risesD.puts8.A.providesB.writesC.namesD.relies9.A.revocableB.irrevocableC.relevantD.irrelevant10.A.relyB.dependC.dependenceD.reliance2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）Manyoftoday'sbankingserviceswerefirstpracticedinancientLydia,5Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.ThetemplesinBabyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2000B.C..ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemofcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgages.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope.(1)_______________ThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankser-viceswereexpanded.ThefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknowntodaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck.(2)_______________Theseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.Formorethan3