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Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Youmustchewyourfoodwellbeforeyou(咽下)it.2．Hewentintoalongexplanationofthe(事件)．3．He(小声说)thathewouldmeetherlater.4．Shelaidherdressonthebedtokeepit(整洁的)．5．Thislengthofclothisenoughtomakeyoua(套装)．swallowaffairwhisperedneatsuit6．HewishedthemallaChristmasanddepartedearly.7．Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstothemattheotherschool.8．Onemore，andyouwillgettothetop.9．Doyouhaveanyideatosettletheclaim?10．Sheretainsaclearofhisschooldays.merryrepresenteffortspecificmemoryⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.问候；欢迎；打招呼→greetingn．问候，打招呼2．appropriateadj.合适的，适当的→adv.合适地，适当地3．slightadj.略微，稍微→adv.略微，稍微4．patientadj.有耐心的；有耐力的→n．耐心；耐力5．behavevi.表现，行为，举止→n．行为，举止greetappropriatelyslightlypatiencebehaviourⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．asfar就……而言2．general普遍地3．makean努力4．look向前看；考虑未来5．take轮流asineffortaheadturns6．theway在路上7．one'seyes引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光8．pass去世9．longer不再10．overand再三地；重复地oncatchawaynooverⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I'vetoldyouagainnottodothat.2．Thelittleducktoclimbupthebank.3．Icouldremember，Ididreturnhimthemoney.4．Peopledislikebeingcriticized.5．Suddenly，abeautifulforestofpeachtrees，withflowersinfullbloom，______________.caughthiseyesoverandovermadeaneffortAsfarasingeneral[寻规律、巧记忆]un＋adj.→adj....＋and＋...→复合短语unable不可能的uncertain不确定的unknown不出名的；未知的dayandnight日日夜夜nowandthen时而，不时byandby不久，后来背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Grannyhadthepatiencetosingitoverandover.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。不定式作定语Thenexttrain________wasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。toarrive2.Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes，followedbyChristmaspudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。过去分词作定语Theman____________________________isourchairman.保安人员跟着的那个人是我们的主席。followedbysecurityguards3.Grannylaughedsomuchthatherpaperhatfelloff.奶奶笑得很厉害，她的纸帽子掉了下来。so...that...Heran_________________catchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。sofastthatIcouldn't核心要点探究ingeneral普遍地；大体上，一般来说(教材P56)Whataretherulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?一般参加聚会的规则是什么？(1)ingeneral＝generally＝generallyspeaking(2)inshort总之；简而言之inbrief简单地说inpublic当众invain徒劳①Generallyspeaking，everyonehasasenseofshame.一般来说，每个人都有羞耻心。②In，Ihavemadeupmymindtoquitjob.简单地说，我已经决定辞职了。③In，Iaminterestedinallofthesports.简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。shortbriefpatiencen．耐心；耐力(教材P58)Grannyhadthepatiencetosingitoverandover.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。(1)withpatience＝patiently耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心①Hesatpatientlywaitingforhisturn.＝Hesatwithpatiencewaitingforhisturn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。②Asajournalist，youshouldbemorepatientothers.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。with[语境助记]MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。behaviourn．行为；举止(教材P59)Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.当我们打开礼物时，我表现得非常好。(1)good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为(2)behavevt.&vi.表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼behavewell/badly(towards)(对……)表现好/不好behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌①Theteacherbehavedwelltowardshisstudents，allofwhomlikedhimverymuch.那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。②Hewasdismissedfromschoolforhisbad(behave)．他因行为不端被学校除名。③Tom，behave(you)!Didyouforgettheschoolrules?汤姆，放规矩点！你忘了校规吗？yourselfbehaviourwhispervi.&vt.低声说，低语(教材P59)“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou，”Grannywhispered.“我有一些特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说。whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper＝inwhispers低语Itis/waswhisperedthat...有传言说……①Shewhisperedtomethathistemperaturewasrightup.她低声对我说他的体温升高了。②Hesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn'thear.他说那件事的声音太小了，我听不见。③ItiswhisperedJimandMaryaretoseparate.据小道消息，吉姆和玛丽要分手了。thatcatchone'seye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光(教材P59)Iremembercatchinghereyethroughthewindow.我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。haveaneyefor对……有鉴别能力turnablindeye对……故意视而不见；对……假装不见keepaneyeon照看；留意；密切注视①Youhaveaneyeforbeautyandafinesenseofbalanceandrhythm.你有一双发现美的眼睛，对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。②Ican'tturnablindeyewhensomeoneisbeingrobbed.当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。③I'llkeepaneyethematter.这事儿我在心就是了。onpassaway去世(教材P59)AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.那个圣诞节后几周，奶奶去世了。passby通过，从旁边经过passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb.)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过①Hekeptwalkingandpassedbymeonhissideofthestreet.他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。②Thiscustomhasbeenpassedsincethe18thcentury.这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来。downasfaras就……而言；远到(教材P104)AsfarasIknow，youngpeopleintheUKliketogotoparties.据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。aslongas和……一样长；只要assoonas一……就aswellas和……一样好；和，同①Wewalkedasfarastherailroadstation.我们走到火车站那样远的地方。②Aslongyoudon'tbetrayme，I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)．只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。③Obviouslyheisinterestedinmusicaswell(in)painting.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。asaseffortn．努力；力气(教材P105)It'salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。makeaneffort尽力makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力去做某事with(an)effort艰难地withouteffort轻而易举地①Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyboxwithouteffort.他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。②Wewillsparenoeffort(prevent)themfromtakingthisstep.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。③I'llmakeefforttohelpsuchaperson.我不会努力去帮助这样的人。notopreventrepresentvt.象征；代表；表现；描绘(教材P105)IwouldliketorepresentallthestudentsofGradeThreeandsayafewwords.我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.tobe/as宣称某人为/是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representativen.代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的①Thiskindofmedicaltreatmentrepresentsasignificantadvanceinthefieldofcancerresearc