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Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(TopicTalk&Lesson1)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Herstronglocal(口音)betrayedherhometown.2．I(扫除)rainwaterofftheflattopofagravestone.3．Wetalkedaboutthe(龙)BoatFestivalholidayandChildren'sDay.Dragonaccentswept4．Thereisanice______(灯笼)showinHarbineveryyearinwinter.5．Couldyou_________(概括)thestrengthsofyourproposalforus?6．Thisishappeningineveryschoolthecountry.7．Hejumpedforonbeingtoldthenews.8．Theworldmusttakenoticeofsomethinglikethis.9．Theonlywallarecandlesandasinglemirror.10．IgotintouchwithhimafterIreceivedtheletter.lanternsummarisethroughoutjoyentiredecorationsimmediatelyⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的→occasionallyadv.偶尔地2．graduaten．毕业生vi.毕业→n．毕业3．congratulatevt.祝贺→n．恭喜，祝贺4．n．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地occasiongraduationcongratulationtradition5．________vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scaryadj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scaredadj.害怕的；惊恐的6．vt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；四周的→surroundingsn．周围的环境7．originn．起源；出身→adj.原先的，最早的，最初的originalscaresurroundⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．comeanend结束；终止2．war在交战状态中3．put举起；张贴4．let使某物爆炸5．sweep扫除；清除6．upside上下颠倒toatupoffawaydown7．light照亮；(使)变得喜悦8．up从事，忙于；多大；能胜任9．scare...把……吓跑10．ofthousandsof成千上万uptoawaytensⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thecafeownerhastherequired“nosmoking”sign.2．EnglandandGermanyusedtobe.3．Theymusthaveknownwhattheirfatherwas.4．Terroristsacarbombinacrowdedshoppingcentre.5．Thefightbetweenthetwocountriesfinally.cametoanendputupatwaruptoletoff[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋al→adj.v.＋away→动词短语personal个人的exceptional例外的regional地区性的giveaway泄露，分送getaway逃脱，离开putaway把……收起来放好背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。Itbe＋过去分词＋that...___________________thecouplehaveleftthecountry.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。Itisbelievedthat2.IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival，astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或机票。as表示原因________________，Iwenttherealone.因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。Asshewasnotwell3.Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents－andIknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。themoment引导时间状语从句Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld______________________________.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。themomentIarrivedinBeijing4.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.重要的是我们和谁一起吃。what引导主语从句______________atthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会议上所说的让在场的所有人很震惊。Whathesaid核心要点探究occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻；时候(1)ononeoccasion有一次onthatoccasion那时；在那种情况下onoccasion偶尔(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的occasionallyadv.偶然地；偶尔；有时①Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次，她半夜给我打电话。②Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming__________(occasion)．他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。occasionally[名师点津]当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。congratulationn．恭喜；祝贺(1)congratulationn．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事(2)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。②Wecongratulatedhimon(pass)theexamination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。③Isendyoumywarmest(congratulate)onyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。congratulationshavingpassedcometoanend结束(教材P51)Amidtheboomoffirecrackersayearhascometoanend，andthespringwindhaswaftedwarmbreathtothewine.爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏。bringanendtosth.＝bringsth.toanend使……结束putanendtosth.结束，消除cometoanend结束intheend最终，终于endin以……告终，最后的结果是……endupwith以……结束①WhenwillwebringanendtothewarbetweentheUSAandIraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束？②Theexplorationendedfailure.这次探险活动以失败告终。③Thediscussionfinallycametoend.讨论终于结束了。aninputup修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴(教材P52)toputupdecorations搭建装饰品写出下列句中putup的含义①They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，putupyourhands.④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.____________建造张贴举起提供食宿putupwith容忍，忍受putoff推迟，延期putdown写下，记下；放下putaway把……收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来puton穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳⑤Ihavetoputupwithmycat'sfuralloverthehouse.我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。⑥Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetwasput.都是下雨，运动会才延期的。⑦Ionlyputthethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild.我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。awayoffaccountvt.认为是，视为n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明(教材P52)Readthethreereaders'accounts.读三位读者的描述。(1)accountfor说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为onanyaccount无论如何onnoaccount绝不takeaccountof/take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……①Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.＝Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.你应将这些事实加以考虑。②Howdoyouaccountmakingsomanymistakesinyourhomework?你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？for[名师点津]onnoaccount置于句首时，句子部分倒装。attachvt.贴；固定；附上(教材P52)Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/固定在/附在……上attachimportance/significanceto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached附属于；为……工作；依恋；爱慕beattachedto...被连接到……；爱慕……anattachedschool附属学校①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationformbeforehandingitin.申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。②Iattachgreatsignificancethesummitmeeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。③Thishospitalis(attach)toHefeiMedicalUniversitynearby.这