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Unit2SportsAndFitnessSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(TopicTalk&Lesson1)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heeasily(战胜)hisopponentintheelection.2．Whatisyourbiggestsourceof(灵感)?3．Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek，soweareadvertisingfora___________(替换的人)．replacementdefeatedinspiration4．Iamfilledwith(渴望)togobackhome.5．Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthe(包裹)onhisback.6．IgoingtothecinematowatchingTV.7．Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateadiet.8．Shedecidedtorentoutaroomtogetincome.9．Thelittlegirlpresentedthewithflowers.10．Theplanebutthecrewweresafe.desirepackpreferbalancedextrachampioncrashedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．frequentadj.频繁的，经常的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常地→n．发生的频率，发生率2．vt.更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱；优先3．balancen．平衡，均衡；天平vt.权衡；使平衡→adj.均衡的balancedfrequencyprefer4．replacevt.替换；取代→n．替换的人/物5．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gatheringn．聚集；集会6．sharpadj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→adv.严厉地；毫不客气地7．n．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的8．n．人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的9．vt.赢得；博得→earningn．收入；赚得的钱replacementgathersharplyenergycrowdearnⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．rather而不是2．good/badshape体形好/不好3．hurt受伤4．one'sown独立；独自5．tryforsth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)6．crash猛撞，猛击thaningetonoutinto7．let...让……失望8．pay取得成功；奏效9．keepwith跟上，保持同步10．hitsb.theshoulder拍某人肩膀ondownoffupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisnotsohandsomebutiswithnicebroadshoulders.2．Theycouldnotuswhenweclimbedthemountain.3．Mybrotherwanttothefootballteam.4．Hishardworkingwilleventually.5．It'snoteasyforhimtogetaroundbecausehisleg.gothurtingoodshapekeepupwithtryoutforpayoff[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ing→n.v.＋off→动词短语smoking吸烟nursing护理writing写作calloff取消putoff推迟turnoff关掉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。动名词作主语________________isdifficultthesedays.现今找工作可不容易。Findingwork2.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.保罗不知道他很快就得到他一直等的机会。过去完成进行时Shewastired._______________________allday.她很累了。她整天都在工作。3.Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore，Coach.教练，我认为我不能再打了。否定前置______________Iknowyou.我想我并不认识你。ShehadbeenIdon'tthinkworking核心要点探究(教材P28)Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanplayfootball.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。(1)prefervt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B①Imuchpreferdogstocats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。②Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.我今天宁愿不出去。③Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorsto(watch)TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。④Heprefers(go)tothemoviesratherthanstayathome.togowatching他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。(2)ratherthan而不是(1)常用句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而,不愿做……(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。⑤Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthancomplaining.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。⑥Shepreferred(stay)athomeratherthangoshoppingwithhim.她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。tostay⑦Mary，ratherthanyou，(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。isbalancedadj.均衡的；平衡的(教材P28)haveahealthyandbalanceddiet有一个健康均衡的饮食(1)balanceddiet均衡饮食(2)balancen.平衡；天平vt.权衡；(使)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说①Janelostherbalanceontheslippinggroundandfellover.地上很滑，简一下子失去了平衡，跌倒了。②balance，wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。③Thepresidentisplanningfora(balance)budget.总裁正在为平衡预算作策划。balancedOntryoutforsth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)(教材P30)Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.保罗多次参加选拔，想要入选球队。tryout试用，试验tryfor试图获得或赢得某物trysth.on试穿衣物tryone'sbest尽力tryone'sluck试试运气①Alison'stryingforajobasaresearchassistant.阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。②Weshouldtryourbest(attend)onourparents，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。③ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutthebasketballteam.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。fortoattendreplacementn．替换的人/物(教材P30)Hewasstillusuallyonthebench，beingjustareplacement，whichwasreallytoughonhim.然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这让他感到很痛苦。replacevt.取代；替换replace...by/with...以……代替/替换①Iamgoingtoreplacemybatteredcarwithanewone.我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆破车。②Weneeda(replace)forthesecretarywholeft.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。[名师点津]表示“代替”的短语还有：inplaceof＝inone'splace；taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace。replacementdesiren．愿望，欲望，渴望v．渴望，期望(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills，andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队打球。(1)adesireforsth.渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/that...有……的欲望/愿望(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想让某人做某事desirethatsb.(should＋)动词原形希望/要求某人做……①Evenso，sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。②ThefansofLiYoubindesiredthatthey____________(watch)hisnextmoviesoon.李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。(should)watch③Hedesiresme(go)abroadforfurthereducation.＝HedesiresthatI(go)abroadforfurthereducation.他希望我能出国深造。(should)gotogoletsb.down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)(教材P31)Iwon'tletyoudown!我不会让你失望的。letalone更不用说letdown放下，降低，使失望letgo(of)放开，松手letoff宽恕，免除letout放掉，发出①Wefearnodeath，letalonedifficulties.我们死都不怕，何况困难？②BecausehewasaChristian，thejudgelethim.由于他是基督徒，法官便对他从轻发落。③Whenshesawhim，sheletacryofhorror.她看见他时吓得大叫一声。outoffpayoff取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报(教材P31)Andclearly，alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.很显然，他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。写出下列句中payoff的含义①Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifet