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曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。NelsonMandela,thefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricawhowasasymbol(象征)ofsocialjustice(公正),passedawayonDec.5,2013.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld,sincethismodernhero,whousedtofightfortheblackpeople,helpedtheblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople,andbeganaschooltohelpthosewhohadlittlelearningevenduringthetimewhenhewasputintoprison.Hewastheonewhoalwaysgavepriorityto(优先考虑)hisnation.Nelsonwasagreatman,buthewasmorethanagreatman.Hewas,is,andalwayswillbeahero.Inmyview,beingaheromeansmorethanmakinggreatachievements.Infact,heroesareextraordinary(非凡的),becausetheirheartsarefilledwithloveforpeople.Itisthislovethatmakesthemheroes,ratherthangreatmen.Sothisisthedifferencebetweengreatmenandheroes.Whatmakesaheroisnotonlyone'sachievements,butalsohisselfless(无私的)love.Withgreatachievementsandselflesslove,thepersoncanbecomeatruehero,justlikeNelsonMandela.短文注释：1．passaway去世2．agreatloss一个巨大的损失3．usedtodo过去常常4．fightfor...为……而奋斗5．put...intoprison将……投入监狱6．inmyview在我看来7．makegreatachievements取得巨大成就8．befilledwith充满9．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……重点单词写作词汇1.________n．；品质；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________adj.慷慨的；大方的4．________vt.建立；建设5．________n.法则；原则6．________n.舞台；阶段；时期7．________vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决8．________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击qualitymeangenerousfoundprinciplestagevoteattack拓展词汇1.________adj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动2．________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献3．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦4．________n．指导；领导→guidev．指导；带领5．________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopen．希望；愿望6．________n．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地activedevotepeacefulguidancehopefulviolence7．________adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地8．________n．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的，违法的10．________n．青年，青年时期→youngadj.年轻的11．________n．律师→law法律12．________adj.乐意的，自愿的→unwillingadj.不乐意的equalselflegalyouthlawyerwilling阅读词汇1.warmheartedadj.________________2．easygoingadj.________________3．republicn.________________4．giantadj.________________5．mankindn.________________6．leaguen.________________热心肠的随和的，温和宽容的共和国巨大的人类同盟；联盟“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful痛苦的③harm→harmful有害的④power→powerful强大的⑤meaning→meaningful有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful欢乐的后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance重要；重要性③ignorance无知；愚昧④significance意义；重要性⑤appearance出现⑥tolerance宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself我自己②yourself你自己③himself他自己④herself她自己⑤itself它自己⑥ourselves我们自己⑦yourselves你们自己⑧themselves他们自己重点短语1.______________失业2．________________事实上3．_________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．________求助于；致力于5．________使充气；爆炸6．________________对……感激7．________为……而死8．________________实现梦想outofworkasamatteroffactintroubleturntoblowupbegratefultodieforachieveone'sdream“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork失业②outofcontrol失控③outofmind心不在焉④outoforder有毛病；出故障⑤outofsight看不见重点句型1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期However,________________(这是一个……时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2．where引导的定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词stageThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereached______________________________________(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段)．3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语Wefirstbrokethelaw__________________________(用和平的方式);whenthiswasnotallowed...thiswasatimewhenastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatallinawaywhichwaspeaceful4．only＋状语置于句首要部分倒装_______________________(只有这个时候我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5．It'snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣________________________________________(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.OnlythendidwedecidetoIt'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble在困境中②indanger处于危险中③inreturn作为回报④invain徒劳地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在适当的位置StepOne：WarmingupAfamouspersonmaynotbeagreatperson,butagreatpersonmustbeafamousperson.1．Whodoyouthinkaregreatpersonsinthefollowingpictures?答案：A，BandE2．WhatdoyouknowaboutNelsonMandela?_________________________________________________Hedevoteshislifetohelpinghispeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeopleinhiscountry./Heisanationalleaderwhohasbeenfightingformakingblackandwhitepeopleequal./NelsonMandelaisregardedasoneofthegreatestspiritualandpoliticalleadersofourtime.StepTwo：FastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelifeofblackworkers.B．ThefightbetweenMandelaandthewhitepeople.C．ThestoriesbetweenMandelaandElias.D．TheeducationofElias.答案：C2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Paras.1～2()A．ThechangeofElias'lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladidParas.3～7()B．ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandelaBAStepThree：CarefulreadingReadthereadingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?A．Hedidn'thaveapassbook.B．Hishomewasfarfromtheschool.C．Hisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Hecouldn'treadorwrite.答案：C2．NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto________.A．makemoneyB．helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblemsC．makehimselffamousD．studylaw答案：B3．HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob?A．HetalkedwithElias'boss.B．Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers.C．Helenthimsomemoney.D