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Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage核心要点探究(教材P43)Herlifealsohadsomanyrestrictionsthatsomepeoplethoughtitwouldbehopelessforhertofindahusbandwhowouldstandoutasbeingworthyofher.她的生活有如此多的限制以至于许多人认为对她来说找一个杰出的配得上她的丈夫是无望的。【要点提炼】句中的somanyrestrictionsthat...是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为名词前面有many修饰，因此只能用so...that句型。另外名词前有much，little(少)，few修饰时也用so...that句型。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。so...that...结构常用句型：①so＋adj./adv.＋that...②so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，常见句型：①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...②such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that...③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...Hewassohonestamanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。用so或such填空①Ourteacherteachesus________wellthatweareallthankfultohim.②Thereis________littlemilkthatIhavetobuysome.③Heleftin________ahurrythatheforgottolockthedoor.④Thereare________manypeopleinthestreetthatwecouldn'tmoveon.【答案】①so②so③such④sobargainn.便宜货(教材P44)Iftheweatherpermits,wewillsetoffforthewarehouseforsomebargains.如果天气允许的话，我们将出发去货栈买些便宜货。Hemadeasatisfactorybargainwiththem.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。①makeabargainwithsb.与某人做交易into/inthebargain另外；而且；也agood/badbargain买得(不)合算②bargainv.讨价还价；议价bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人就某事讨价还价；谈判bargainfor/onsth.(用于否定句)预料到；估计到Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。Wewouldn'tbargainonJohnarrivingsoon.我们认为约翰不会马上到达。完成句子①这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。Thishouseisforrent.It's________．②她与售货员讲玩具的价钱。She______theshopassistant______thepriceofatoy.③他就财产与他的弟弟进行商议。He____________hisbrother________theproperty.【答案】①abargain②bargainedwith；over③bargainedwith；forinspectvt.检查；视察(教材P45)AfterIhadinspectedthewallclosesttothebungalowIcarefullydescended,myluckychaindanglingroundmyneck.我检查离我滑下来的平房最近的墙后，我的幸运锁链在我脖子上摇晃。Policewerecalledouttokeepattheairport,andinspectthearrivingplanes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。ItwasstrangethatnobodyinspectedmyticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。examine/inspect/investigateexamine可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。选词填空：examine，inspect，investigate①TheFBIhasbeencalledinto____________．②Thedoctor______________herbutcouldfindnothingwrong.③Themanhasbeenemployedto____________andrepairrailroadtracks.【答案】①investigate②examined③inspectpulloneselfup立起身来(教材P45)Ipulledmyselfupontothewall.我立起身来到墙上去。Canyoufindaholdforyourhandssothatyoucanpullyourselfup?你能抓住什么东西使自己站起来吗？pulldown拉倒，摧毁pullin(车)进站，停站；(船)靠岸pulloff扯下；撕开，剥掉pullout拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；(车，船)驶出pullthrough渡过难关；从疾病中康复pullup拔起；(使)停下；阻止Theyhavemanagedtopulldowntheoldbuilding.他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。Thetrainpulledinandallthepassengersgotoff.火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。Hewasextremelyill,buthefinallypulledthrough.他的病颇重，可是他最终康复了。完成句子①他把车停在了门前。He________infrontofthegate.②爱德华遇上了一次车祸，据说他没有救了。Edwardhasbeeninvolvedinacarcrashandtheysayhewon't___．③他请医生把他的一颗坏牙拔掉。Heaskedthedoctorto________hisbadtooth.【答案】①pulled(hiscar)up②pullthrough③pullout语法专项突破独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的形式英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。1．名词/代词＋不定式。Ahousetobebuilt,wemustsaveeverycent.由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。NowhereisLiLei,WeiFangtocometomorrow.现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。2．名词/代词＋ing分词。Thebuscomingheresoon,weshouldgeteverythingready.汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。Motherbeingill,LiLeiwasveryworried.母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。3．名词/代词＋动词的过去分词。Hiscupbroken,heusedhisbowlinstead.茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。4．名词/代词＋形容词。Thegroundmuddy,weshouldbecareful.地面泥泞，我们应该小心。5．名词/代词＋副词。Theclassover,weallwentouttoplay.下课后，我们都出去玩。6．名词/代词＋介词短语。Glassesinhishand,heaskedwherehisglasseswere.手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。二、独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。1．作时间状语Schoolover,thestudentswenthome.放学后，学生们都回家了。Theceremonyended,thegamesbegan.仪式结束后，比赛开始了。2．作条件状语Itbeingfinetomorrow,we'llgoboating.如果明天天气好的话，我们就去划船。LiLeicoming,itisnotnecessarytoaskWuDong.如果李蕾来的话，就没有必要叫吴东了。3．作原因状语Themeetingbeingputoff,weneedn'thurry.由于会议推迟了，我们就没有必要匆忙了。Mr.Libeingill,MissYangwillgiveusthislessoninstead.李老师病了，杨老师将代他来给我们上这堂课。4．作伴随状语Mr.Licomeshere,abookinhishand.李先生手里拿着书过来了。Asmileonherface,sheaskedwhatshecoulddoforus.她面带微笑问我们要什么。完成句子1．由于明天举行考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。Theexam________，Ican'tgotothecinematonight.2．由于担心两场考试，这个周末我必须非常努力地学习。________，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.3．今天我先给你寄100美元，其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。Isendyou100dollarstoday，________inayear.4．医生告诫人们一个人或许会患皮肤癌，如果他的皮肤经常暴露于阳光下的话。Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwith________．5．通过检查发现钞票是伪造的。________，thenotesprovedtobeforgeries.【答案】1.tobeheldtomorrow2.Withtwoexamstoworryabout3.theresttofollow4.hisskinexposedtothesuntoomuch5.Oninspection