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Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Therestandsanoldschoolonthe________(在……对面)sideoftheriver.2．Ifyouwanttojoinourclub，there'san______(按年度计算的)membershipfeeof$100.oppositeannual3．Theelephant______(大叫)toshowitsangerwhenanothergroupcamenear.4．She_____(跳水)intothepoolgracefullyandwonanothergoldmedalforChina.5．He______(暂停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.yelleddivedpaused6．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____________forthehomelessfamilies.7．Lisa，though_________byherownparentsthreedecadesago，badlylongedtoknowwheretheywereatpresent.8．InmanyEuropeancountries，forexample，the____________betweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.accommodationabandonedrelationshipⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．accommodatevt.提供住宿→_____________n．住所；住宿2．____vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)3．_____n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深accommodationfleefledfleddepth4．_______vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的→abandonmentn．遗弃；抛弃5．______adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地6．____________n．保存；保护→conservev．保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的abandonannualconservation[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→名词adj.＋th→名词liberation解放operation操作；手术pollution污染strength强度；力量width宽度warmth暖和；温暖Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．hear__听说2．sort___分类；整理3．__time及时；迟早4．let__放开；松开；放手5．__themeantime与此同时；在此期间ofoutingoin6．help___帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．hold__举起；阻挡；延误8．aim__瞄准9．ahead__在……的前面10．yell___大叫outupatofoutⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She__________forhelpintheriver，butnoonecame.2．Haveyou________thenewsthatMarywonthefirstprizeinthecontest?3．Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.Please____me___．yelledoutheardofhelpout4．Let'smeetforlunch.I'llcallyou________timetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.5．Yourcomputerwon'tbearrivingtillThursday._______________，youcanuseJude's.aheadofInthemeantime[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋of→动词短语in＋the＋n.→介词短语approveof赞成，赞同consistof由……构成dreamof梦到；梦想intheway挡道；妨碍intheair在空中；未定inthedistance在远处；远方的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。when引导定语从句Itwasatime______________________________________________；howIregretnow.我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。whenIwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”We________________whenitbegantorain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。wereabouttosetout3.Afewminuteslater，therewasnoTom，soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom，circlingbacktotheboat，leadingustothehuntagain.几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，兜了个圈子转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。现在分词短语作状语Allthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，_________________________andthebeautifulscenery.一路上，我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，尽情享受着清新的空气和美丽的风景。enjoyingthefreshair核心要点探究witnessv．当场见到；目击；见证；为……的证据n．目击者；证人；证据(教材P20)Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.那时我以为这只是一个故事，但是后来我亲眼看见过许多次。(1)witnesssth.目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实；证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证(2)beawitnesstosth.是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人；为……作证①Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。③Thewitnesswho_________(witness)theincidentgavewitness____thepoliceandpromisedtobe_____witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnessedtoa[图形助记]accommodationn.住所；住宿；膳宿(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.一天下午我来到捕鲸站，当我整理我的住处时，我听到从海湾方向传来了一阵巨大的喧闹声。(1)provide/makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿(2)accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate...to...＝adapt...to...使……适应……accommodate(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodatesb.with...＝supplysb.with...向某人提供……①Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。②Everyonewillhavetoaccommodate_______(he)tothechangedsituation.每个人都必须使自己适应变化了的形势。③Theeyecanaccommodateitselfto______(see)objectsatdifferentdistances.himselfseeing眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。④Themanufacturerofferedtoaccommodateus____acomputerfreeofcharge.厂家主动提出免费给我们提供一台电脑。with[语境助记]Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodationelsewhere，hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.如果你在其他地方找不到住处，这里是一个最多容纳5人的房间。oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的adv.在对面n．对立的人(或物)；对立面(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。写出下列句中opposite的词性和含义①It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.________________②However，somestudentshaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.__________③Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesleadtotheopposite._________④Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.__________prep.在……对面adj.相反的n.对立物adv.在对面(1)beoppositeto在……对面；和……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)oppositionn.反对；反对派；在野党；敌对opposevt.反对beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)……⑤Shedidn'tmakeamistake—justtheopposite，whatshedidwasright.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。⑥Asweallknow，hotandcoldareopposites.＝Asweallknow，hotisopposite__cold.我们都知道，热与冷相对。to[语境助记]Myopinionisoppositetoyours－Iopposechangingtherules.IfindIaminoppositiontoyouonmanyproblems.我的观点与你的相反，我反对改变这些规则。我发现