搜索
[新知导引]1．(教材P18)Ikeptaskingher,“When____we________(leave)andwhen____we________(come)back？”2．Ihearallthehotelsareverycrowded.Where____you________(stay)inShanghai?3．—Youarewantedonthephone.Ann!—OK,I____________(come).4．—When____you________(go)offtoGuangzhou?—Fridaymorning.areleavingarecomingarestayingamcomingaregoing[语法详解]一、现在进行时表将来1．现在进行时表示将来的内涵现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。*They'regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。2．常用于该表达法的动词(短语)(1)表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,seeoff等。*Becauseoftheheavyairpollution,hazeiscomingagain.由于严重的空气污染，雾霾即将又一次来临。Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday？你什么时候动身去度假？*Ourflightistakingoff;let'shurryup,orwewillmissit.我们的航班要起飞了；快点，否则我们就赶不上了。(2)一些表示非转移的趋向性的动词，如do,buy,meet,have,play,publish,spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。*AreyoumeetingBillthisevening？你今晚将和比尔见面吗？*Sheisgoingtothedentist'stomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled.因为她要装牙，她打算明天去看牙医。二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1．表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。*Themanisarrivingsoon.(表示将来的动作)那个人很快就要到了。2．表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。*Look!Amanisplantingatreethere.看！有人正在那儿栽树。三、其他表将来的表达方式1．will/shalldo表将来will/shalldo表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。Shewillcomebacknextweek.她将于下周回来。Iwillgotherebymyself.我将自己去那里。温馨提示：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。—Whereisthetelephonebook?电话号码簿在哪里？—Iwillgoandgetitforyou.我去给你拿。2.begoingto表将来begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingtorain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3．betodo表将来betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。Youaretobebackby9o'clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。TheweddingistotakeplacenextSunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。4．beabouttodo表将来beabouttodo意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。beabouttodo...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。You'dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。【特别提醒】beabouttodo不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用。节目将在10分钟之后开演。【误】Theprogrammeisabouttobeginintenminutes.【正】Theprogrammeistobeginintenminutes.5．一般现在时表将来(1)客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件，多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词(短语)，如arrive,leave,start,goout,takeoff等。*TheflighttoShanghaitakesoffat3：00pm.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。*I'llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。*Itwillbefiveyearsbeforetheprojectiscompleted.五年后这项工程才能完成。考情分析现在进行时表将来是时态考查的重点之一。学习中要记清哪些动词有此用法，还要注意分清它和其他表示将来的结构的区别。即时训练用所给词的现在进行时完成句子AnewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.R：MissWang,Ihearthatyou____________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W：Almost.R：Sowhen____you________(leave)?W：NextMonday.R：Howfar____you________(cycle)eachday?W：It'shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe'llbeabletoride75kmaday.aretravelingareleavingarecyclingR：WhatistheweatherlikeinQinghaiProvince?W：Theweatherthereisnotgoodsowe________(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R：Where____you________(stay)atnight?W：Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.R：Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W：Don'tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatcollege.Besides,we____________(take)outaninsurancepolicytocoveranyproblems.R：Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.aretakingarestayingaretaking真题链接Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[天津高考改编]—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—Don'tworry.She________(be)hereinabouttwentyminutes.2．[北京高考改编]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______________(reward)withsuccessintheend.3．[江苏高考改编]Moreefforts,asreported,____________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.4．[北京高考改编]—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.willbewillberewardedwillbemadewillcallⅡ.完成句子[重庆高考改编]—________________(彼得要来吗)?(come)—No,hechangedhismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.IsPetercomingⅠ.单句语法填空1．I________(take)mychildrentoseesomeanimalsinthezoothisSaturday.2．Ourtrain________(leave)at8：00,sowehaveanhourleft.3．We________(go)outinanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.4．Mary________(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.5．They________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgatenow.amtakingisleavingaregoingisleavingarewaiting6．Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.7．Mymother________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane________(take)offonSunday.8．—Doyouknowwhenhe________again?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butwhenhe________,I'llletyouknow.(come)willfindisleavingtakeswillcomecomesⅡ.用进行时翻译下列句子1．我和玛丽下个星期天去钓鱼。________________________________________________2．我明天什么事情也不做。________________________________________________3．他下个月将去日本吗？________________________________________________4．你在北京要待多久？________________________________________________5．今天下午我要去看牙医。________________________________________________MaryandIaregoingfishingnextsunday.Iamdoingnothingtomorrow./I'mnotdoinganythingtomorrow.IshegoingtoJapannextmonth?HowlongareyoustayinginBeijing?Iamseeingthedentistthisafternoon.Ⅲ.语法填空XiaoMingisveryexcitedtoday,becausehisparents1.________(be)backfromAmerica.TheyphonedXiaoMingyesterdayafternoonandsaid,“We2.________(leave)fo