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►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddoratherthando宁可……也不……(4)preferthat...shoulddosth.宁愿……①I'dpreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon'tmind.我更想让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。②Sheprefersjazztorockmusic.相比摇滚乐她更喜欢爵士乐。【特别提醒】(1)prefer意为“比较喜欢，更喜欢”，相当于likebetter，因此不能再与better,more等比较级连用。(2)prefer不能用于进行时。(3)prefer的搭配中既有不定式符号to，又有介词to，要注意区分。归纳拓展相关词语积累：Point❶1.单句语法填空/单句改错①Wepreferredthem________________(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface.②Hehasa____________(prefer)forphysicalexercise.③Sheprefersreadinginthelibrarytokillhersparetimeathome.____________2．一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。①____________________________________②____________________________________③____________________________________tocommunicatepreferencekill→killingIprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar.Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.2．(教材P17)Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每种交通方式的有利和不利之处，并填写以下表格。disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势；有利条件takeadvantageof利用(人或人的弱点等)haveanadvantageover胜过，优于Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。Point❷单句语法填空①Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybea(n)____________(advantage)．②Yourgoodknowledgeofcomputertechnologygaveyouanadvantage________others.③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantage____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.disadvantageoverof3．(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince自从；自……以后(1)eversince既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)eversince后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。Point❸单句语法填空①Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlice____________(be)goodpartners.②Hehaslovedreadingeversincehe________(be)achild.havebeenwas4.(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信(1)persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(3)persuadesb.ofsth.persuadesb.that从句使某人相信某事①Ihavepersuadedhimtomakegooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.＝Ihavepersuadedhimintomakinggooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。温馨提示：表示“说服”时，用persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”，如果“说而不服”则要用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.表达。②Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。Point❹单句语法填空①WefinallypersuadedTom____thewisdomofthedecision.②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto________(accept)myidea.③[北京完形填空改编]Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders____________(contribute)tothecause.ofacceptingtocontribute漫画助记Ishouldpersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.我应该劝他把烟戒掉。5．(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。②Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。【特别提醒】graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。Hehasgraduatedfromtheuniversityforthreeyears.()Hehasbeenawayfromtheuniversityforthreeyears.()finallyadv.最后；终于(＝lastly/intheend)Ifinallypersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.我终于说服了我父亲戒烟。×√Point❺1.单句语法填空①Mysistergraduated____physics________WuhanUniversityin2018.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttoher____________(graduate)．②Nowadays,many____________(graduate)arewillingtoworkinvillagesfarawayinspiteofthepoorconditionsthere.2．单句写作经过多年的定期治疗，她终于康复了。infromgraduationgraduatesAfteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.6．(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(1)aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)提前onschedule按时间表；准时(2)bescheduledfor...安排在……(sb.)bescheduledtodo...(某人)预定做……①ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。②ThefilmstarisscheduledtoarriveinShanghaiatteno'clock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。Point❻1.单句语法填空①Theplanedidn'tarrive____schedulebecauseoftheheavyfog.②Ourschoolsportsmeetingisscheduled________(take)placefromnextWednesdaytoFriday.2．完成句子①会议将安排在下周五早上。Themeeting________________nextFridaymorning.②多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工作。Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthework______________.ontotakeisscheduledforaheadofschedule7.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。organizevt.组织；成立(1)organizeameeting组织一次会议organizeone'sthought整理某人的思路(2)organizationn.组织；机构organizern.[C]组织者；发起人①Tomakeagoodjourneyyoumustfirstorganizeyourscheduleproperly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。②Organizeyourthoughtbeforeyoubegint