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Unit3ComputersSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Chinesescientistshavenotgivenupthedreamto(探索)deepspace.2．Alotofproblemsremaintobe(解决)．3．Theyhaveacceptedmy(申请)tojointheclub.4．(无论如何)，Imustfinishthisjobtoday.Anyhowexploresolvedapplication5．Weshould(估算)thenormalvalueofthebuilding.6．Hisistogetagoodjobtosupporthisfamily.7．Theymusthaveantestbeforetakingthejob.8．Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewithamind.calculategoalintelligencelogical9．ThemomentIwentintotheexamclassroom，IforgotalltheknowledgeIhadlearned.10．Emergencylinemustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.operatorstotallyⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.简化→simpleadj.简单的2．operatevt.操作；动手术→n．(电脑)操作员；接线员3．n．工艺；科技；技术→adj.科技的4．n．智力；智能→adj.智能的；聪明的simplifyoperatortechnologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligent5．realadj.真的→reallyadv.真正地；实际上→n．真实；事实；现实6．vt.计算→n．计算器→calculationn．计算realitycalculatecalculator[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.＋or→n.adj.＋ity→n.Visitor访问者，参观者actor演员translator翻译者Activity活动ability能力；才能equality平等Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．work想出；计算出2．compare......把……与……比较3．aresult结果4．have...common有共同点；共享……outwithasin5．go经过；逝去6．sharesth.sb.与某人分享某物7．from...从……时起8．providesb.sth.向某人提供某物bywithonwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Youcan'tletanopportunitylikethat．2．Hemadeabigmistake，and，，helosthisjob.3．Scientistssometimesthehumanbrainacomputer.4．Tomysurprise，IfoundIalotwiththisstranger.5．Shewentthroughgreatpainstoseethatallherguests___________________whateversheneeded.gobyasaresultcomparewithhadincommonwereprovidedwith[寻规律、巧记忆]2v.＋out→动词短语v.＋...＋with...→动词短语checkout检查，查看comeout出来，出版findout查明，发现take...withsb.把……带在某人身边helpsb.with...在……帮助某人cover...with...用……遮盖住……1．IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。[记句式结构]It＋be/takes＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久……之后才……”[仿写促落实]hecametolife.大约半个小时之后他才苏醒过来。Itwas/tookabouthalfanhourbefore2．Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。[记句式结构]as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]，mobilephonesaremadesmarterandsmarter.随着时间的流逝，手机被做得越来越智能。Astimegoesby3．Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！[记句式结构]so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句[仿写促落实]Hedrawshisdrawingsarealllikedbyothers.他画得很漂亮，别人都喜欢他的画。sobeautifullythat核心要点探究calculatevt.计算；估算；计划(教材P18)IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。(1)calculateonsb./sth.(doingsth.)期待某人/某物(做某事)Ithasbeencalculatedthat...据估算……(2)calculatedadj.精心策划的；蓄意的becalculatedtodosth.打算或计划做某事(3)calculationn.计算①Ithasbeencalculatedbyscientiststhatseawateralonecansupplythehumanworldwithenoughpowerformorethanahundredmillionyears.据科学家们计算，光海水提供给人类的能量就足够用一亿年以上。②Theadvertisementsarecalculated(attract)youngconsumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。③Wearecalculatinganearlystart.我们期待着可以提前开始。ontoattractsolvevt.解决；解答(教材P18)In1936myrealfather，AlanTuring，wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.在1936年，我真正的父亲，艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。(1)solveaproblem解决问题(2)solutionn.解决办法；处理手段asolutiontosth.某事的解决办法①Withthehelpoftheteacher，Tomsolvedthemathsproblematlast.在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于解答出了那道数学题。②There'snoeasy(solve)tothisproblem.解决这个问题没有容易的方法。③Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题亟待解决。tobesolvedsolution[名师点津]比较solve与settle(1)solve侧重给出答案，常接problem，difficulty，puzzle等。(2)settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair，matter，business，argument等。from...on从……时起(教材P18)Fromthenon，Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.从那时起，我在体积和智能方面迅速成长。fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起fromthatdayon从那天起①Fromnowon，weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。②Hiswifediedin2008andfromonhelivedalone(＝sincethenhehaslivedalone)．他的妻子在2008年去世了，从那时起他一直一个人生活。③Fromthatday，theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。onthenrealityn．现实；实际情况；事实(教材P18)However，thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。(1)inreality事实上；实际上turn...intoreality把……变成现实becomeareality成为现实(2)realadj.真实的reallyadv.真实地；实际上地realizevt.实现①Wethoughthewasseriousbutinrealityhewasjoking.我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。②Scientistsareworkinghardtoturnthesestrangeideas_____realities.科学家们正在努力地把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。③Hewassurethatallhisplanswould(realize)．他相信他的所有计划都会实现。berealizedintoasaresult结果；因此(教材P18)AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。(1)resultn．结果asaresultof由于；因为(2)resultvi.发生；产生resultfrom是由……造成的resultin/leadto导致；造成①Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesandasaresultwebecamegoodfriends.我们在学业上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。②Hestayeduptoolatelastnight；，hedidn'tgetupontimetoday.＝Hedidn'tgetupontimetodaystayinguptoolatelastnight.他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜了。asaresultofasaresult③Let'shopethatpeacewillresultourtalks.让我们期望，我们的会谈会带来和平。④Hiscarelessnessresultedhisfailure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。infrom[图形助记]巧述“因果”[名师点津]asaresult是副词短语，单独使用，作状语，可用逗号隔开；asaresultof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句。applicationn．应用；用途；申请(教材P18)Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。(1)makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物haveawideapplicationin...在……中得到广泛应用(2)apply