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►核心词汇诠释1．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管(经典佳句)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesixweekcourse.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费①Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.直到她掌管，这家公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme_____thesixweekcourse.(2)Thepolicechargedthethief_____stealingthejewels.(3)汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。①Thecompanyis____________________Tomwhilethebossisaway.②Tomis_______________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.③Tom_______________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.forwithinthechargeofinchargeoftakeschargeof一句辨异：Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.负责这个公司的那个人被指控吸毒。2.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；宣传；公告(教材原句P13)Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。(1)advertisefor登广告征求……advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn.广告putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?(2)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you'dbetterputan________________(advertise)inthenewspaper.advertisedadvertisement发散思维：后缀ment名词荟萃①advertisev．→advertisementn．广告②movev．→movementn.运动③improvev．→improvementn.提高，改善④punishv．→punishmentn.惩罚⑤encouragev．→encouragementn.鼓励一般将来时的被动语态[新知导引]1．(教材原句P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________(admit)ascompetitors.2．They_______________outsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.3．We_______________tobetherebeforeeight.4．Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearandit_______________inthepoorvillage.5．(教材原句P14)Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,he__________(kill)．willbeadmittedwon'tbestoppedshan'tbeaskedisgoingtobebuiltwillbekilled[共性呈现]1．上述例句中的时态为“__________的被动语态”。2．例句①④⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：___________________________________。3．例句②③为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：____________________。一般将来时will/shallbedone/begoingtobedonewon't/shan'tbedone[语法精释]一、一般将来时的被动语态的常见形式肯定式：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋及物动词的过去分词疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词？以上是常见的一般将来时的被动语态形式，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek,inafewyears等连用。ThereisnodoubtthathewillbeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。Ifyoudon'tbreaktheserules,youwon'tbepunished.如果遵守这些规则，你将不会受到惩罚。Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候出版？[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We_______________(punish)ifwelosethemoney.(2)Ifyouparkyourcarhere,you_______________(fine)．(3)Thewater_______________(pollute)furtherunlessthegovernmenttakesimmediateaction.shallbepunishedwillbefinedwillbepolluted二、一般将来时的被动语态的其他形式1．begoingtobedone表示最近即将发生的或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。Thisproblemisgoingtobedebatedintoday'sclassmeeting.在今天的班会上这个问题将要被讨论。2．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Hisnewbookbasedonatruestoryistobepublishednextweek.他的基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见。Whatistobedonenext？下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。ThetaskistobefinishedbeforeFriday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。[即时演练2]补全句子(1)那个问题将在会上讨论。(begoingto)Theproblem_________________________atthemeeting.(2)运动会将于10月5日举行。(betodo)Thesportsmeeting_______________onOct.5.isgoingtobediscussedistobeheld三、使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题1．短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。I'msurehewillbewelllookedafterinthenewkindergarten.我相信他在新幼儿园会得到很好的照顾。Allmeanswillbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语。Myteacherwillgivemeabook.→Iwillbegivenabookbymyteacher.→Abookwillbegiventomebymyteacher.我的老师将给我一本书。3．如果主动句的宾补是不带to的动词不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。ThecoachwillmakemereplaceSueontheteam.→IwillbemadetoreplaceSueontheteam.教练将让我代替苏成为队员。4．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。IfIamgivenmoretime,IamsureI'lldoitbetter.如果给我更多的时间，我相信我会把它做得更好。5．使用一般将来时的被动语态时不要遗漏被动式中的be。误：Oursportsmeetwillholdinafewweeks.正：Oursportsmeetwillbeheldinafewweeks.我们的运动会将在几周后举行。[即时演练3]将下面句子变为被动语态(1)Theoldmanwilltakecareofthelittlegirl.→___________________________________bytheoldman.(2)Theywillpayattentiontothesimilarproblemintheirfollowingtask.→________________________________________bythemintheirfollowingtask.(3)Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→_________________________bymybrother.→______________________________bymybrother.ThelittlegirlwillbetakencareofThesimilarproblemwillbepaidattentiontoIwillbegivenabookAbookwillbegiventomeⅠ.单句语法填空1．Iamsurethatyou_______________(admit)toakeyuniversityifyouworkhard.2．Don'tdrivesofast,oryou__________(fine)forspeeding.3．Thenewfilm_______________(show)nextThurday.4．IfI__________(invite)tothedinner,Iwillbeveryglad.5．ChineseSummerCampisgoing__________(hold)inourschoolthissummervacation.willbeadmittedwillbefinedwillbeshownaminvitedtobeheld6．Asanathlete,ifIcheatintheskatingcompetition,I_______________(punish)．7．Somenewcomputers__________(send)backtothefactorytoberepairedtomorrow.8．Ifwebreaktherulesofnature,we_______________(punish)bynature.9．Thewater_______________(pollute)furtherunlessthegovernmenttakesimmediateacti