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Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Manypeopleservedas(志愿者)intheBeijingOlympicGames.2．(现今)，moreandmorepeoplelikechattingontheInternet.Nowadaysvolunteers3．Thedrivershouldtake(责任)forthepassengers'safety.4．Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysince(古代的)times.5．Hisencouragementhasa(魔力般的)effectonchildren.6．Idecidedtomyoldcarswithanewone.7．Noonebutticketholderswasintothepark.admittedresponsibilityancientmagicalreplace8．Morethan10，000tookpartintheGames.9．WeallknowthatTokyowillthe2020OlympicGames.10．Hewillwithaskilledathleteinthecominggame.competeathleteshostⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；准许2．n．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的3．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；规则地regularadmitresponsibility4．magicn．魔术；魔力→adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magiciann．魔术师5．n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v．自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；义务的6．vi.比赛；竞争→n．竞争者→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitormagicalvolunteercompete[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ity→n.n.＋al→adj.reality现实activity活跃Equality平等national国家的，全国性的，民族的traditional传统的musical音乐的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．takepart参加；参与2．stand代表；象征；表示3．fouryears每四年4．well也；又；还5．amatteroffact事实上；实际上asinforeveryas6．beadmitted被作为……接受7．playaveryimportantpart在……中起重要作用8．together和；连同withasinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoing．2．Differentfingerpositionsdifferentlettersofthealphabet.3．Iamproudofourschoolandfeelfortunatetooneofitsstudents.beadmittedasaswellstandfor4．Ihopethatallofyoucanthesportsmeetingforthehonourofourclass.5．Traditionalvalueslikefamilyharmonystill_______Chinesepeople'shearts.playanimportanttakepartinpartin[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋for→动词短语v.＋against→动词短语waitfor等候，等待askfor请求，要(某物)leavefor动身去competeagainst与……竞争/比赛playagainst与……对抗/交手beagainst反对1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。[记句式结构]what引导宾语从句[仿写促落实]Asisknowntous，welivein___________________________________．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。whatiscalledInformationAge2．It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。[记句式结构]强调句型it's＋被强调部分＋that...[仿写促落实]thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthat3．Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……[记句式结构]notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分[仿写促落实]fondofwatchingtelevision.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryare4．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。[记句式结构]as...as...引导比较状语从句[仿写促落实]It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________________________．人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuchanartasitisascience核心要点探究competevi.比赛；竞争(教材P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)competefor为……竞争/比赛competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛competein参加……的比赛(2)competitionn.竞争；角逐competitiveadj.竞争的competitorn.竞争者①Tomcompetedagainstfiveotherathletesforthefirstplaceinarace.在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。②ManyathleteswillcompetetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.很多运动员将会参加2022年在北京举行的冬奥会。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。competitivein[语境助记]Astheyoungestcompetitor，Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsforthewritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。takepartin参加；参与(教材P9)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？playapartin在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用takepart参加(不跟宾语)takeanactivepartin积极参加……①Greywastoosicktotakepart.格雷病得太重，没法参加。②Friendsplayanimportantpartourlives.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。③Generallyspeaking，boystakeactivepartinsports.一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动。aninstandfor代表；象征；表示；支持；容忍(教材P9)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？写出下列句中standfor的含义①Westandforpeaceandagainstwar.②Thissymbolstandsforstrength.③Iwillnotstandforbehaviourofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍支持代表standby袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持standout显眼；引人注目standup起立；站得住脚④Don'tloseheart；allyourfriendswillstandbyyou.不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。⑤Thecharacterfontstandswellagainstthedarkbackground.那种字体在深色背景下，十分醒目。out[名师点津]standfor作“代表”讲时，不用于进行时态和被动语态。volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿(教材P9)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的①Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。②Weneedsome(volunteer)torescuethetrappedworkers.我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人。③Idosome(volunteer)workatthelocalhospital.我在当地医院从事一些义务工作。voluntaryvolunteersadmitvt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳(教材P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit(to)sth.承认(事实、过错等)admit(to)doing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……(2)admitsb.tobe/as...承认某人是；接纳某人为……admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入……(3)admissionn.承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用①Aswasexpected，hewasadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了。②Shewasadmittedasamemberofthetradeunion.她被接纳为工会会员。③Headmitted(break)theschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.他承认违反了校规，