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单元复习课Unit1Nothingventured，nothinggained根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1．________n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.&vt.冒险；敢于去2．________n.苦楚；受难3．________vt.加强；巩固4．________n.忍耐；持久；耐(性)5．________vt.使变黑6．________n.环境；详情；境况7．________adv.无论如何8．________n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实9．________n.等级；军阶；军衔10．________vt.宣誓；发誓11.________vt.支持；拥护；提倡12.________n.感激；感恩13.________vt.&vi.耽搁；延迟14.________n.小心；谨慎；警告15.________adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的→________adj.可以忍受的→________vt.忍受；承受16.________vt.坚持→________n.坚持不懈17.________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→________adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的；冰封的→________v.(使)冻结；结冰18.________vt.使……气馁→________adj.沮丧的；灰心丧气的→________adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的→________n.灰心；丧气【答案】1.venture2.suffering3.strengthen4．endurance5.blacken6.circumstance7.anyhow8.faith9.rank10.swear11.advocate12．gratitude13.delay14.caution15.unbearable;bearable;bear16.persevere；perseverance17．freezing;frozen;freeze18.discourage;discouraged;discouraging;discouragementⅠ.根据提示翻译下列短语1．________________封闭；忘掉；抹去2．________________无论如何不；绝不3．________________坚持；继续4．________________出发；开始；装饰；宣布；陈述，移植5．______________破碎；结束；解散；垮掉；(学校)期终放假6．havefaithin________________7．givewayto________________8．withoutdelay________________9．giveoff________________10．beparticularabout________________【答案】1.blockout2.undernocircumstances3．holdon4.setout5.breakup6.信任7.让路；让步；转为8.毫不延迟的9.发出(蒸汽、光等)10．对……挑剔；吹毛求疵Ⅱ.用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子1．What____________abadsmell?2．He____________tobreaktheworldrecord.3．Findingherselfonthebed，she__________helplessmisery.4．He____________havinghisbreakfastatexactly8o'clock.5．Overtheyearsshehadtriedto____________thatpartoflife.【答案】1.givesoff2.setout3.gavewayto4．isveryparticularabout5.blockout1.Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.【句式仿写】她非常气馁，什么也不想做。Shewas__________________________shewantedtodonothing.2.WhatShackletonandhismenmusthavefeltdoesn'tbearthinkingabout.【句式仿写】昨天那个年轻人说的证明是错误的。________________________________________yesterdayprovedwrong.3．WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.【句式仿写】那个小男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。____________________________________,thelittleboylayonthegrass.4.Asachef,itwasmydutytocleanandcooktheseanimals,soIwassoonbeingencouragedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.【句式仿写】昨天打碎镜子不是我的过错。_______________________________________________________tobreakthemirroryesterday.【答案】1.sodiscouragedthat2.Whattheyoungmansaid3.Withhiseyeslookingintothesky4．Itwasnotmyfault