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第一步：热身——发散思维，了解世界文化遗产Doyouknowtheseculturalrelics?Matchthemwiththepicturesandwritedownthecountriestheybelongto.1．ThePotalaPalace,Lhasa;China___2．TheLeaningTowerofPisa;Italy___3．TheSiteofOlympia;Greece___4．TheEiffelTower;France___5．TheStonehenge;Britain___6.TheTajMahal;India___FBDACE第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P1)主题和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheAmberRoomistheeighthwonderoftheworld.B．HowwastheRoomcreatedandmissingandthewaythatpeoplelookedfortheAmberRoom.C．TheAmberRoomwaslostduringthewarandnevertobefoundagain.D．ThelifeofFrederickWilliamⅠ.答案：B2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1___A．ThehistoryoftheAmberRoom.Paras.2&3___B．TherebuildingoftheAmberRoom.Para.4___C．TheintroductionoftheAmberRoom.Para.5___D．ThemissingoftheAmberRoom.CADB第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P1)关键信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．TheKingofPrussiawhogavetheAmberRoomasagifttoRussiawas________.A．FrederickⅠB．FrederickWilliamⅠC．PetertheGreatD．CatherineⅡ答案：B2．In1941,thecityofKönigsbergbelongedto________.A．GermanyB．RussiaC．SwedenD．France答案：A3．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．theRussiansandGermansdon'tthinktheAmberRoomwillbefoundsomedayB．anewAmberRoomhasbeenbuiltinStPetersburg,RussiaC．boththeRussiansandGermanshavebuiltnewAmberRoomsintheirowncountriesD．thecityofStPetersburgwasbuiltin1705答案：B4．TheauthorintroducestheAmberRoomintheorderof________.A．timeB．spaceC．importanceD．logic答案：A【难句透析·素养提能】Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.[句式分析]该句主句为：___________________________,whichwasgiventhisname为非限制性定语从句修饰先行theAmberRoom;becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.引导原因状语从句。[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间屋子用了好几吨的琥珀。2．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[句式分析]本句是复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词atreasure并在定语从句中作____；decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语作____，相当于定语从句whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels。[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________________________________________________。主语定语它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成3．However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.[句式分析]FrederickWilliamⅠ是主语thenextKingofPrussia的______，其后接介词to＋whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom作belongedto的宾语。此定语从句还可以改写成whomtheamberroombelongedto。[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________。同位语然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了4．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.[句式分析]theKingofPrussia是FrederickWilliamⅠ的同位语；thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory是imagined的_____从句。[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________。宾语普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[句式分析]Thereisnodoubt为主干句，其后的thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg为that引导的_________从句；whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Königsberg。[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________。同位语毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市[词语积累]①FrederickWilliamⅠ/'fredrɪk'wɪljəmðə'fɜːst/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)②Prussia/'prʌʃə/n.(史)普鲁士③amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人吃惊的※amaze/ə'meɪz/vt.使吃惊；惊讶④select/sɪ'lekt/vt.挑选；选择⑤honey/'hʌnɪ/n.蜜；蜂蜜⑥design/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思⑦fancy/'fænsɪ/adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好⑧style/staɪl/n.风格；风度；类型※inthefancystyle以奇特的风格⑨decorate/'dekəreɪt/v.装饰；装修※decorate...with用……装饰/装修⑩jewel/'dʒuːəl/n.珠宝；宝石※jewelleryn.[U]珠宝(总称)⑪artist/'ɑːtɪst/n.艺术家⑫bedesignedfor为……而设计；(专门)为……打算/准备⑬belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/vi.属于；为……的一员※belongto属于，无进行时态和被动语态。⑭inreturn作为报答；回答⑮Czar/zɑː/n.沙皇⑯troop/truːp/n.群；组；军队※atroopof一群；一组⑰StPetersburg/sənt'piːtəzbɜːɡ/n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)⑱serveas充当⑲reception/rɪ'sepʃn/n.接待；招待会；接收※areceptionhall接待厅⑳CatherineⅡ/'kæθərɪnðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)○21add...to...把……加到……上○22lit点亮；照亮(是light的过去式)○23wondern．[C]奇迹；奇观；奇事○24missingadj.消失的，不见的○25atwar处于交战状态○26remove/rɪ'muːv/vt.移动；搬开○27furnituren．家具(总称)※是不可数名词，可用apieceof/anarticleof(一件),much,little等修饰。○28lessthan少于※morethan多于○29wooden/'wʊdn/adj.木制的○30doubt/daʊt/n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信○31Königsberg/'Kɜːnɪsbɜːɡ/n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)○32theBalticSea/'bɔːltɪk'siː/波罗的海○33remainlinkingv.保持，继续，依然※常接名词或形容词作表语。○34mystery/'mɪstrɪ；US'mɪstərɪ/n.神秘；神秘的事物○35former/'fɔːmə/adj.以前的；从前的○36make...do使……做……※make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamⅠ①，theKingofPrussia②，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazing③history【1】.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit【2】.Theamberwhichwasselected④【3】hadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney⑤.Thedesign⑥oftheroomwasinthefancy⑦sty