（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一编 一阅读理解 题型一 阅读理解课件 新人教版

课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究一、阅读理解题型一细节理解题试题探秘语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ·A篇语篇类型：应用文主题语境：暑假工作NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15－29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－18.B．15－24.C．15－29.D．16－17.3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题干定位法。题1：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”，可定位到SummerCompany一段。文中关键句为“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”运用同义替换，判断出“runtheirownsummerbusinesses”相当于“runningnewbusinesses”。选B。题2：题干中的关键词是“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”，由文中“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，雇佣时的年龄要在16到17岁，且在12月31日前不能超过18岁。选D。题3：题干中关键词是“thedisabled”，可以替换为“personswithadisability”。由“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知，“SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)”项目有利于残疾人找工作。选D。技法点拨考法1事实细节题——“题干定位”法典例片段(2019·江西重点盟校模考)Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein！...GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour­dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones—Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse—aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive？A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是“NewScientistLive”。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是“NewScientistLiveisafour­dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveries”。第三步分析对比：文中信息与选项B中的信息“festival”和“ideasanddiscoveries”相匹配，故选B。考法2间接信息题——“断章取义”法典例片段(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A篇)CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell­knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.第一步锁定关键词：题干中的关键词是“CapitalCityBikeTour”。第二步定位相关信息：文中信息是“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”。第三步分析对比：文中“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”与选项D中的信息“Enjoyinterestingstories”相匹配，是同义替换，故选D。考法3数字计算题——“加减乘除”法典例片段(2019·重庆模考)Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant—evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices：OfferEnds:Fri.13Feb.2016ProductPrice1DayAdultPass$751DayChildPass$552DayAdultPass$1102DayChildPass$903DayAdultPass$1123DayChildPass$967DayAdultPass$1447DayChildPass$112JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?A.$520.B．$420.C.$380.D．$304.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是“Jackandhistwokids”“threedays”和“inJanuary”。内容考查观光价格。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是表格中的“3DayAdultPass”和“3DayChildPass”，2月13号之前成人价格优惠到$112；儿童价格是$96。第三步正确计算：一个成人$112，加上两个儿童$96乘以2，共计$304，故选D。考法4事件排序题——“首尾定位”法典例片段(2019·湖北七市联考)Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin(青枪鱼),anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$28,000(￡22,000)....NateDSanders,theauction(拍卖)companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,