（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一编 一阅读理解 题型二 推理判断题课件 新人教版

题型二推理判断题试题探秘语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅱ·B篇语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：志愿服务“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies？1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean？A.Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3？A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork？A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.题1：题干中关键词是“herreplyinParagraph1”，由文章第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知，家长让把她当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那么她就去。由此可推断出这位家长不想去当志愿者。选C。题2：第一段提到一个家长不愿意去当志愿者。由画线处所在句的上一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”可知这位家长需要被劝说。下文作者提到有四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持了这个节目，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练……由此可知，作者是为了以情动人。选B。题3：题干中关键词是“abouttheparentfromParagraph3”，由第三段中的“Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.”这一细节可知，这位家长成了一个好帮手。选D。题4：题干中关键词为“Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork？”。文章中提到“Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”，与B项中信息相匹配。选B。技法点拨考法1推断细节类——“揣摩推敲”法典例片段(2019·湖南师大附中模考)Whenearlyautomobilesfirstarrivedonthesceneinthelate19thcentury,fewpeoplecouldhaveimaginedthattheywouldonedaytakeovertheworld.Infact,sometownsoftheUnitedStatesfoundthenoiseandexhaustfromthesenovel“horselesscarriages”sodisgustingthatearlycarswereactuallyforbiddenthere....Sowhatislifelikeinplacewhereoneofthemostpowerfulinventionsinhistoryhasbeenbanned?Well,it'squitenice,actually....Theyalsosaveahugeamountofmoneythatwouldnormallygotocommuting(往来)bycars.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Earlycarswerefirstshownonthestage.B.Cars'popularitywasexpectedatfirst.C.Carsweredescribedinanovelasdisgusting.D.Earlycarswereknownascarriageswithouthorses.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是infer，是推断细节题。第二步锁定信息：首段信息“earlyautomobilesfirstarrived”“novel‘horselesscarriages’”和“earlycars”。第三步分析对比：最早的汽车被看作没有马的四轮车。与选项D中信息匹配，故选D。考法2推断观点态度类——“褒贬措辞”法典例片段(2019·青岛模考)DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine­year­oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction....Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworld....ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,...LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontest...SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,....Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideas....FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell，”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat'sgoodforaneight­year­oldisalsogoodforan88­year­old.”What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor？A.Cautious.B．Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是Boerma，可以定位到最后一段引号里的内容。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是“worksreallywell”和“Acity...isalsogood...”。显然是赞同的。第三步对比选项：Cautious“谨慎的”；Favorable“赞成的”；Ambiguous“模糊的”；Disapproving“不赞成的”。故选B。考法3推断写作意图类——“意图推断”法典例片段(2019·上海嘉定模考)Thisstrangelittleboy­man,neverseparatedfromatindrumheisalwaysbanging,isourheroofthetable...ThisisanoverviewofthestoryofTheTinDrum,themostfamousworkbytheGermanNobel­winningauthorGünterGrass,whopassedawayonApril13attheageof87.TheTinDrumalsoestablishedGrassasoneoftheleadingauthorsofGermany...Hewascalled“Germany'sconscience”，becauseheremindedGermansofapastduringtheSecondWorldWar(1933—1945)thatmanywouldhaveratherforgotten.Thissometimesmadehimunpopular...Grasswasamanofthepenandthepageandalsoamanwithagiftforspeakingtothepublic.Hiswritingwasnoi