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课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究三、完形填空考情分析题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。试题探秘语篇出处：2019年河南模考语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援Itwasadesperatesituation.OnJune23,itwasreportedthatthe12membersofthe“WildBoar”soccerteam,ages11－17,andtheir__1__hadnotreturnedafteravisittotheThamLuang__2__inChiangRai,Thailand.Thecoachhad__3__theteamonatripaftersoccerpractice.Butasthegroupwent__4__intothecave,heavyrainstarted.Therainquickly__5__thenarrowpassageways.Theteam__6__adryareamorethantwomilesfromthe__7__.Theystoodintotaldarkness,withnofoodanda(n)__8__supplyofoxygen.Morethan1,000volunteersfrommorethanadozen__9__，includingtheUnitedStates,helpedinthe__10__tofindthem.Tendayslater,twoBritishcavedivers__11__theboysandtheircoachaliveandin__12__goodhealth.Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow,flooded__13__.DiverSamanKunandiedafter__14__airsuppliestotheteam.KunanhadbeenaformerNavySEAL(Seal,Air,andLand)officerinThailand.Hisdeath__15__theotherdiverstoreachtheboysmorequickly.“Kunanwasatrue__16__，”saidSomboonPadungvitayakornofBangkok.“Heplayedabigroleinthe__17__.”Atapressconference,oneboy__18__thatduringtheordeal(严酷的考验),theytriedtokeepeachother'sspiritsup.“Itoldthem,‘Don'tlose__19__.’”Theboysandtheircoachare__20__fortheheroeswhorescuedthem,andfortheoutpouringofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld.1．A.classmateB．parentC．coachD．friend2．A.caveB．mountainC．reservoirD．forest3．A.forcedB．broughtC．guaranteedD．acknowledged4．A.higherB．widerC．deeperD．lower5．A.washedB．coveredC．filledD．flooded6．A.landedB．foundC．settledD．cleared7．A.entranceB．edgeC．topD．foot8．A.availableB．considerableC．abundantD．limited9．A.areasB．armiesC．countriesD．provinces10．A.effortB．attemptC．favorD．assistance11．A.detectedB．transportedC．savedD．spotted12．A.naturallyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．extremely13.A.pathsB．oceansC．riversD．passages14．A.pausingB．deliveringC．exchangingD．quitting15．A.pushedB．delayedC．persuadedD．stopped16．A.diverB．heroC．memberD．volunteer17．A.adventureB．explorationC．rescueD．investigation18．A.repeatedB．recalledC．remindedD．informed19．A.hopeB．heartC．faceD．chance20．A.cautiousB．embarrassedC．sorryD．grateful由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。结合与“adesperatesituation”和“the12membersofthe‘WildBoar’soccerteam”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14、题17、题18等。题2与下文“intothecave”是复现信息；题9与下文“includingtheUnitedStates”是复现信息；题13与上文“thenarrowpassageways”是复现信息。题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。题10：利用固定搭配“intheefforttodo(努力做某事)”迅速答题。题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood“洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot“斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push“推”“促使”。可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。题16：用自己的生命去救他人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰国足球教练带领球员外出探险时遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他们发起救援的感人故事。1．C[由下文“Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow”可知，“野猪”足球队的12名队员，和他们的教练(coach)在参观了泰国清迈的塔姆朗洞穴后，还没有回来。]2．A[由下文提到的“intothecave”可知，他们进了洞穴。]3．B[教练在足球训练结束后带(bring)球队去旅行。]4．C[但随着队伍深入(deeper)洞穴，开始下大雨了。]5．D[雨很快地淹没了(flood)狭窄的通道。]6．B[队员们在离入口两英里远的地方发现了(find)一块干地。]7．A[队员和教练是从洞口往深处走的，所以此处是离入口(entrance)两英里远的地方。]8．D[他们站在完全黑暗的环境中，没有食物，氧气供应有限(limited)。]9．C[由下文“includingtheUnitedStates”可知，此处指代国家。]10．A[来自包括美国在内的十多个国家的1,000多名志愿者帮助寻找他们。intheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。]11．D[10天后，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现(spot)这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，身体出奇地健康。]12．C[此处表示人们本以为他们身体状况不好，结果出乎意料(surprisingly)。]13.D[用了几天的时间，才把所有的男孩和他们的教练带离了洞里狭窄的、被洪水淹没的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“thenarrowpassageways”。]14．B[潜水员SamanKunan在运送(deliver)空气补给后死亡。]15．A[他的死促使(push)其他潜水员更快地找到了男孩。]16．B[“Kunan是一个真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的SomboonPadungvitayakorn说。]17．C[他在营救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。]18．B[在一次记者招待会上，一个男孩回忆道(recall)，在这一磨难中，他们试图让彼此振作起来。]19．A[“我”告诉他们，“不要失去希望(hope)。”]20．D[孩子们和他们的教练很感激(grateful)那些拯救他们的英雄们，也很感激世界各地的人们给予的大力支持。]技法点拨技巧1研读首句，明大意典例片段(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.1．命题特点：首句无设空。2．文章背景：免费课程ThinkingChess。3．预测内容：本文描述ThinkingChess的好处，作者一定会参加。技巧2具体语境，细识别典例片段(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__1__，afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.1．A.FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly1．前面提到叫救护车。2．下文送进医院，身体康复，家庭聚餐。3．此处是表示“幸运的是”，故选A。技巧3逻辑关系，助推理典例片段(2019·湖南师大附中模考)...AstheladyleftIdidsomethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Iletthemanoccupythespot.Themanbehindmewasataloss,unsurewhattodo.__1__，Iloweredmywindowandgavehimasigntotakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”...1．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Still1．上文提到“我后面的人不确定要做什么”。2．下文提到“我摇下窗户，同时大声喊‘这是你的’”。3．判断两个句子之间存在因果关系。选B。好题即练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：撒谎的教训WhenIwassixteenyearsold,welivedinSouthAfricaabouteighteenmilesoutsidethecity.OneSaturday,myfatherwenttoattenda__1__andheaskedmeifIwould__2__himintotownandbringhimbackintheevening.Myparentsalsogavememanysmall__3__todointown,likegettingthecar__4__andtheoilchanged.WhenI__5__myfatherattheconferencevenue,hesaid,“Atfiveo'clockintheevening,comehereand__6__meup,andwe'llgohometogether.”Isaid,“Fine.”Ididallmychoresasquicklyaspossible,leftthecarinthegarageandwentstraighttothenearest__7__.IgotsoexcitedthatIdidn'trealizethe__8__oftime.Themovieendedat5：30,Icameoutandrantoth