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课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究一、听力场景词记忆1．学校场景course课程foreignlanguage外语Chinese语文English英语mathematics/maths数学history历史chemistry化学literature文学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物politics政治history历史geography地理exam考试test测验quiz小测验oraltest口试lecture演讲takenotes记笔记scholarship奖学金uniform校服timetable时间表exchangestudent交换生monitor班长juniorschool初中seniorschool高中campus校园dormitory宿舍canteen食堂dininghall餐厅gym体育馆lab/laboratory实验室playground操场grade成绩mark分数review复习applyfor申请StudentUnion学生会publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校president校长(大学或学院)headmaster/principal中小学校长professor教授lecturer讲师freshman大一新生havealecture上课textbook课本2．图书馆场景borrowbooks借书referencebook参考书renew续借overdue过期的return还书fine罚金librarian图书管理员subject主题author作者library图书馆readingroom阅览室bookshelf书架novel小说storybook故事书picturebook图画书sciencefiction科幻小说newspaper报纸magazine杂志librarycard借书证register注册3．交通运输场景fare票价license驾照rushhour高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路(美)trafficpolice交警journey旅途speed速度byplane/train/bus/bike/taxi/boat乘飞机/坐火车/乘公共汽车/骑自行车/搭出租车/乘船subway〈美〉/underground〈英〉地铁givesb.aride让某人搭车taxi/cab出租车breakdown抛锚flattire爆胎caraccident车祸fix/repair修理garage修车场4．电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭dial/press(拨/按电话号码)putthrough接通holdon不要挂断take/leaveamessage留言hangup挂断answeringmachine电话答录机longdistancecall长途电话givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话operator接线员Thelineisbusy/engaged.电话占线。5．机场车站场景flight航班Welcomeonboard.欢迎登机。plane飞机book订票destination目的地safelanding安全着陆takeoff起飞departure离港safety/seatbelt安全带arrival进港pickup接机securitycheck安检seeoff送行roundtripticket往返票nonstop/directflight直航onewayticket单程票checkin登记behindschedule晚点luggage/baggage行李airline航空airport机场passport护照railway/trainstation火车站expresstrain快车platform站台sleepingcar卧铺Gate1第一登机口flightnumber班机号码arrivaltime到达时间conductor售票员ticketoffice售票厅passenger乘客roadsign路标pullin进站pullout出站6．求职场景aletterofapplication求职信resume简历basic/personalinformation基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificate证书interview面试dayshift日班workovertime加班askforaraise加薪wage薪金salary月薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇post/position职位resign辞职vacation休假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer电脑typewriter打印机copy复印makeaphonecall打电话arrangeanappointment安排预约secretary秘书manager经理7．租房场景liveoncampus住校apartment公寓dorm宿舍forsale待售forrent出租accommodation住宿rent租金location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东roommate室友neat整洁的messy脏乱的noisy吵闹的8．医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生surgeon外科医生privatedoctor私人医生dentist牙医medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约emergency急诊emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(＝intensivecareunit)特护病房checkup/exam检查heartattack心脏病cold感冒flu流感headache头痛sorethroat咽喉痛fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片operation手术taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片pain疼cough咳嗽treatment治疗手段temperature体温heart心脏lung肺bloodpressure血压takeone'stemperature测量体温takemedicine吃药9．宾馆场景bookabed/makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked客满reception接待处checkin登记入住checkout退房singleroom单人房doubleroom双人房bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所roomservice客房服务wakeupcall叫醒服务tip小费businesscenter商务中心ball舞会bar酒吧Mealsincluded.饭费包括在内。Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?您预定了吗？Isthereanyroomavailablehere?有空房间吗？Alltheroomsareoccupied.房间已满。10．旅游场景fieldtrip野外实习mountain山desert沙漠historicalinterest名胜古迹beach沙滩coastalareas沿海地区river河流lake湖泊publictransport公共交通hotspring温泉waterfall瀑布castle城堡diving潜水camp露营hiking徒步旅行outing远足schedule日程安排guide向导；指引sleepingbag睡袋travelagency旅行社block街区11．银行、邮局常用词bank银行money钱check支票interest利息creditcard信用卡postage邮资extrapostage额外邮资envelope信封cash现金postoffice邮局savingsaccount储蓄存款账户post/send寄mail邮寄stamp邮票airmail航空邮件expressmail快件registeredletter挂号信regularmail平信EMS邮政特快专递服务parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报overweight超重email电子邮件reply回复openanaccount开一个账户businesshours营业时间officehours办公时间12．购物场景shoppinglist购物单order订购onlineshopping网购dutyfree免税的atadiscount打折brand品牌model型号bargain讨价还价；便宜货change零钱check支票quality质量afford买得起sellout售完counter柜台market市场departmentstore百货商场dark深颜色的light浅颜色的supermarket超市outofstock卖完了expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的high/low价格高/低style款式size大小color颜色popular/fashionable流行的payincash用现金支付paybycheck用支票支付paythroughWeChatPay用微信支付salesman售货员shoppingcart购物手推车pricetag价格标签onsale减价出售checkoutcounter付账台tryon试穿13．天气场景climate气候weatherforecast天气预报sunny阳光充足的clearup转晴mild温和的cloudy阴天的shower阵雨thunder/lightning打雷/闪电windy/strongwind多风的/强风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风snowstorm暴风雪storm暴风雨foggy/dense/heavyfog有雾的/浓雾warmup转暖wet潮湿的humid潮湿的getworse天气恶化unusualweather不同寻常的天气heavysnow大雪cloudy阴天的icy结冰的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的hot炎热的spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Itrainscatsanddogs.(＝Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。14．饮食场景delicious/tasty好吃的menu菜单order点菜serve上菜Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！Thisismytreat!我请客！fork/spoon/knife叉子/勺子/刀restaurant饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅schooldininghall学生食堂coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout下馆子full吃饱了snackbar快餐小吃店papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布dish碟；盘；一道菜plate盘chopstick筷子toothpick牙签Let'sgoDutch./Let'sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet节食today'sspecial今日特餐specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐fastfood快餐friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯条applepie苹果派Pizza比萨vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉sou