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Unit2MakingadifferenceUnit2MakingadifferencePeriod1Startingout&UnderstandingIdeasLearningAims:1.Learnaboutsomecontributionsandqualitiesofsomefigures.2.ComprehendthepassageTheWellthatChangedtheWorldandrememberimportantphrasesandsentences.3.Bereadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.Step1Watch&FreetalkWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindsofgooddeedsareshowninthevideo?Thevideoshowsgooddeedssuchasvisitinganelderlyneighborandaskingiftheyneedanything,orlettingarestaurantmangerknowjusthowgreattheirwaiterorwaitressis,helpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,askingsomeonewholookslostiftheyneeddirections,andofferingtohelpoutwithsomethinginthehome.2.Whatideadoesthevideoconvey?Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,becauseonesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Part1StartingoutStep2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:Part1Startingout●thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety●thequalitiesyouadmireineachofthemPart1StartingoutStep2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:BaiFanglidonatedhisincometopoorstudentsandhelpedthetocompletetheirstudies.翻译并背诵最后一句：知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我坚持下去的理由，并给了我更多的力量。kind-hearted,charitable行善的,selfless,determined坚定的，有决心的Part1StartingoutStep2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:FlorenceNightingaleimprovedconditionsinthehospitalsduringwartimeandbroughtdowndeathrateofwoundedsoldiers./Shewasthefounderofmodernnursing.Shewashedanddriedtheskinofthepatientstorelieveandcomfortthem.翻译整句话：病人在皮肤经过仔细清洗和干燥后所体验到的宽慰和舒适程度，是临床进行的最常见的观测之一。caring,careful,considerate体贴的andresponsible，sympathetic同情的Part1StartingoutStep2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:RedAdairandhiscompanyputoutlotsoffiresaroundtheworld.翻译划线句子：但是，当你完成任务、收拾行李时，每个人脸上的表情，是世界上最好的微笑。rattling:[ˈrætlɪŋ]咔嗒咔嗒的声音(be)undercontrol:在控制之下brave,courageous勇敢的,responsible,devoted:献身的，忠诚的，专心的Part2UnderstandingideasStep1Activity1WhatcanwedotohelpsolvethewaterproblemsinAfrica？collectandpurifyrainwaterfundwaterprojectsbuildwellsandpumpsrecyclewastewatersetupfacilitiestopurifywaterdevelopnewwaterconservationtechnologies【Capitarenewablecubicmeter】[人均可再生的立方米]Activity2ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandidtohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.WhoisRyan?WhatdidhedotohelpwithwaterstortageinAfrica?What'stheresultofhiseffort?asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboycleanedwidowsanddidgardeningpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstodonatemoneysetupafoundationtoattractmoresupporttoprovideclean,safewaterforpeopleinAfrica.got$70andgaveittoacharity,butitwasnotenoughtobuildawellRaised$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryinUganda.Encouragedmorepeopletohelpandattractedtheirsupport.Step2Activity3Choosethebestexplanationofthetitleandgiveyourreasons.1.ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.2.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.3.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Part2UnderstandingideasStep2Activity2&4FindspecificinformationReadthepassageandfindouthowdoesRyanhelppeopleinneedtosolvethewaterproblems?Fillintheblanks.1.walktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday2.hisfirsttargetof$703.gavethemoneytoacharity4.donatemoney5.thefinishedwell6.hundredsofdelightedstudents7.setupafoundation8.hasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricaPart2UnderstandingideasStep3Guessthemeaningofthefollowingphrasesandwordsfromthepassage.1.havetroubledoingsth2.lookacross3.earnmoney4.bedeterminedtodosth5.persuadesbtodosth6.atthesametime7.turnout8.makeadifferenceto9.breakinto10.setup11.benefitfrom12.makeone'sdreamareality13.begratefultosb.forsthPart2Understandingideas1.做某事有困难2.眺望3.挣钱4.下定决心做某事5.劝说某人做某事6.同时7.出席，出动8.有影响；起（重要）作用9.突然……起来10.建立11.从……中受益12.使某人梦想成真13.因某事而感谢某人1.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Paraphrase:Hemadeuphismindtohelpotherchildrengetcleanwater.•determined为形容词•bedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”•determined后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，表示下定决心达到某种状态。•例如：他下定决心再也不犯同样的错误。•Hewasdeterminedthathewouldnevermakethesamemistake.1.Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher[thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater].•havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsth意为“_________”;•spokenbyhisteacher为过去分词短语作“__________”（成分）；•句子“thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater”为________从句，解释名词“_________.”[翻译]瑞安很难相信老师所说的话,在非洲的发展中国家许多人没有足够的干净水喝。做某事有困难后置定语同位语thewords2.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.•grateful：Ifyouaregratefulforsomethingthatsomeonehasgivenyouordoneforyou,youhavewarm,friendlyfeelingstowardsthemandwishtothankthem.begratefultosbforsth例如：我由衷感谢你们的帮助。I'msogratefultoyouforallyourhelp.3.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.turnout“出来，出动”turnout更常用于表达“最后结果是，最终成为”的含义。例如：让我出乎意料的是，结果还不错。Tomysurprise,theresultturnedout(tobe)fine.结果他错了。Itturnedoutthathewaswrong.4Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.makeadifferencetohaveanimportanteffect,especiallyagoodeffect,onsomething.例如：他的决定必定会对我们的安排造成影响。Hisdecisionwillcertainlymakeadifferencetoourarrange