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第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级上册第17讲Module9－Module10要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Halloweenisafundaymainly(main)forchildren.2．Ican’tmakethismachinerunproperly(proper)．3．Itiswellknownthatprinting(print)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsoftheancientChinesepeople.4．Peaceanddevelopment(develop)arethethemesofourtimes.5．Isthereaconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?6．Withtheintroduction(introduce)oftea，itbecamepopularwiththeEnglishpeople.7．Iusedtobelievemymotherhadmagical(magic)powers.8．Canyouguesstheheight(high)ofthetree?9．Ispentthewholenightcountingsheep(sheep)butitwastoohottosleep.10．Thiswoolen(wool)sweatermaykeepyouwarminwinter.二、单项选择11．You’dbetterreadthe__C__firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A．websitesB．expressionsC．instructionsD．advertisements12．SichuanpandasCliveonbamboo.A．sadlyB．loudlyC．mainlyD．hardly13．NowthingsmadebymachinearecheaperthanthosemadeA．A．byhandB．athandC．inhandD．withhand14．—What’stheCoftheMountainTai?—It’sabout1，545metershigh.A．widthB．depthC．heightD．length15．Tonybehavedbadly.IATony.Idon’twanttoseehimagain.A．hateB．likeC．respectD．accept16．TonywasveryD．Henevercleanshisroom.A．activeB．smartC．healthyD．lazy17．[2017·天水中考]TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovetheAwiththoserelatedcountries，especiallyPakistan(巴基斯坦)．A．relationshipB．agreementC．environmentD．information高频考点精讲考点1辨析borrow，lend与keepIfyouhavetolendittoanyone，tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确地使用它。(M9P72)borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrowsth.fromsb./sp.结构①Heborrowedadictionaryfrommeyesterday.昨天他从我这里借了本词典。②Hehasneverborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.他从没有从图书馆借过书。lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.结构—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借这本书吗？—Yes，butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep本意为“保存，保留”，还可引申为“借用”，可以和一段时间及howlong等连用—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？这本书我可以借多长时间？—Fortwoweeks.两周。考点2辨析lookthrough的用法Everyevening，mymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。(M9P74)【透析】lookthrough“浏览；快速阅读”，是动词短语。through为介词，后接名词，代词作宾语时应放在中间。【归纳】与look相关的短语：lookafter照看；lookforwardto盼望；lookup向上看，查找；looklike看上去像；lookout当心，注意；lookover检查；lookfor寻找，寻求；lookdownupon看不起；lookback回顾，回忆；lookinto审查，调查。考点3byhand的用法Inthosedays，bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。(M9P74)【透析】byhand意为“用手；靠手做”。by用作介词，后除接名词外，还可接动名词作宾语，表示方式、手段，意为“通过……的方式，凭借，用，靠”，如：①Themachineismadebyhand.这台机器是手工制作的。②Welearnaforeignlanguagebyusingit.我们通过运用来学习一门外语。【辨析】by和withby和with都可以用来表示“用某事物做某事”，但两者有所区别。by用于动作前，表示做了某事以取得预期的结果Hegotwhathewantedbytalkingverycleverly.他由于说话灵巧而得到了他想要的东西。with通常用来表示用什么工具或某种具体的东西Mostofusliketowritewithapen.我们中大多数人喜欢用钢笔写字。考点4辨析invent与discoverTheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s，forthearmytouse.因特网是在20世纪60年代被美国政府发明来给军队用的。(M9P78)invent意为“发明；创造”，强调运用想象力创造出以前从来没有的事物(机器、设备、方法、材料等)Thatinventorinventedmanyinventions.那位发明家发明了许多发明。discover意为“发现”，指发现一件原来已存在而不为人知的事物Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。考点5imagine的用法Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewanttovisit，imaginewewerethere，andwritealettertoourparentsbackhome.老师让我们选一个我们想去参观的国家，要想象我们在那儿，并给我们的父母写封信回家。(M10P80)【透析】imagine为动词，意为“想象，设想”，后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式和从句。如：①Youcan’timaginemysurprise.你无法想象我有多么惊讶。②Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous.想象一下你既有钱又有名。③Shecouldn’timaginelivinginaplacelikethat.她无法想象住在一个那样的地方。【透析】(1)especially作副词，意为“尤其，特别”，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。(2)当陈述某一事实之后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，常用especially，其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。如：Nowadays，manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear’sDay，especiallykids.现在，许多人过新年时更喜欢去外边吃饭，尤其是孩子们。考点6especially的用法Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes，especiallymytrousers！我只得用刷子把它们从我的衣服上尤其是裤子上刷掉。(M10P80)关联语法链接►语法1：一般将来时的被动语态见P141语法2：that引导的定语从句见P148考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1．[考点1]你能借给我一些钱吗？(lend)______________________________________________________________2．[考点3]我通过听磁带来学英语。(by)___________________________________________3．[考点5]你可以想象我是多么惊讶。(imagine)___________________________________________Canyoulendmesomemoney？/Canyoulendsomemoneytome？IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.二、单项选择4．[考点1]—CanI____yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A．lend；borrowB．borrow；lendC．lend；lendD．borrow；borrow5．[考点1][2017·天水中考]—HowlongmayI____thesebooks?—Foraweek.A．borrowB．toborrowC．keepD．lend6．[考点3]YoucanimproveyourEnglish____readingmore.A．inB．withC．byD．ofBCC7．[考点4]Thecompasswas____inChinafourthousandyearsago.A．discoveredB．inventedC．lookedforD．found8．[考点4]It’ssaidthatColumbus____America.A．discoveredB．causedC．preventedD．invented9．[考点5]Canyouimagine____theGreatWall?A．climbB．toclimbC．climbsD．climbing10．[语法2]Iprefermovies____mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgivesB．thatgivesC．thatgiveD．whogiveBADC11．[语法1]Tourists’badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A．willrecordB．willberecordedC．recordsD．isrecorded12．[考点2]Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty，please____thewebsite：http：//．setupB．lookthroughC．pickoutD．turnoff13．[考点6][2017·安徽中考]TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，____MountHuanginautumn.A．simplyB．finallyC．luckilyD．especiallyBBD话题写作指导话题13：最有用的发明考情分析随着高科技的发展，各种新发明在不断改变着人们的生活，这类话题也会成为中考作文中的话题之一。常用短语句型【积累背诵】短语1．lookthrough