第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级上册第14讲Module3-Module4要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2017·上海中考]Failureisn’talwaysbad.Itcanteachyouuseful(use)lessons.2.[2017·扬州中考]Youcanenjoywatersports,orsimply(simple)lieonthebeach.3.Weareamazedatalltheamazingthings.(amaze)4.She’sCanadian(Canada),butherChineseisexcellent.5.Itriedeverytreatment(treat)thedoctorsuggested.6.Manyofthewounded(wound)dieontheirwaytohospital.7.Thedying(die)manrushedtothehospital.Heneededanoperationatonce.8.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenthephonerang(ring).9.Inpointofcost,we’llhavetodiscussitatthenextmeeting(meet).10.Hehasgreatpowerandwealth,butisstillunhappy(happy)forallthat.二、单项选择11.ManycitiesinChina,ABeijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.over12.HowC!Theyoungboycancarrysoheavyabox!A.comfortableB.relaxingC.amazingD.boring13.Scientistshavemanaged__A__robotswalkanddanceeasily.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.tomaking14.Thetelephoneisawonderful__D__.Ithaschangedourlives.A.educationB.excitementC.agreementD.invention15.—Oh,myGod!Wehave__B__thelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidwehavenochoicebuttotakeataxi.A.drivenB.missedC.leftD.found16.[2016·宜昌中考]—DidyougetWeChatred(微信红包)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.It’s__C__themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly17.Mrs.Biggsisillandwillbe__B__tohavelessonstoday.SoI’lltakeherplace.A.ableB.unableC.aboutD.easy18.[2017·天津中考]John__A__theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter19.Wouldyouplease__B__mybabybrotherwhileI’mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom高频考点精讲考点1whatever的用法giveupWhatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!无论做什么,她都不放弃!(M3P18)【透析】(1)whatever连词,意为“不管怎么样”。①用于引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)。如:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Youmaydowhateveryouwanttodo.无论你想做什么事情,你都可以做。②用于引导让步状语从句。如:Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.无论我们说什么,他都不同意。Whateverhappened,Imustbecalm.不管发生什么情况,我都要镇静。(2)giveup意为“放弃”,是动副短语。如果代词作宾语,要放在giveup中间;若名词作宾语,放在中间或后面均可。giveup后还可接动词ing形式,giveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事”。如:Myfathergaveupsmoking.我爸爸戒烟了。考点2辨析diefor的用法HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他来到中国,帮助中国人民并且为他们而献身。(M3P20)【透析】diefor意为“为……而死,为……而献身”,表示因为事业或某个目的而死。如:Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry.这位战士为国家献身了。【辨析】die,dead,dying与deathdie动词,意为“死亡”,强调动作Ifwedieforthepeople,weshalldiewithoutregret.如果我们为了人民而死,我们将会死而无憾。dead形容词,意为“死的,无生命的”,常与be动词连用,表示“死”的状态PremierZhouEnlaihasbeendeadformanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.周恩来总理已经逝世很多年了,但他仍活在中国人民的心中。dying形容词,意为“垂死的,濒临死亡的”ThedyingmanisMr.Wang’sfather.这个垂死的老人是王先生的爸爸。death是die的名词形式,意为“死,死亡”Becauseofthedeathofhismother,hehadtoleaveschool.由于他母亲的去世,他不得不辍学。考点3intheend的用法【透析】intheend“最后”。如:Intheend,ourclasswonthefootballmatch.最后,我们班赢得了这场足球赛。【拓展】bytheendof“在……之前”,只能指时间,其后跟宾语。attheendof“在……的末尾/尽头”,既可指时间也可指位置,其后跟宾语。Intheend,hediedofhiswound.最后,他由于伤口感染而去世。(M3P20)【辨析】intheend,finally与atlastintheend“最后,终于”,可用于预测将来;finally,atlast则不能Allwillcomerightintheend.到头来一切都会好的。finally“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩Finally,I’dliketothankyouallforyourcoming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。atlast有时可与finally互换,但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后,因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩,如不耐烦、放心、如愿等Atlast,hepassedtheexam.最后,他终于通过了考试。考点4“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的用法SoamI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.我也很遗憾,但我不能落下两周的功课。(M4P26)【透析】“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也一样”,表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面的人或事物,谓语与后面的人称和数保持一致。这里指的不是同一个人。如:Marycandancebeautifully,andsocanhersister.玛丽跳舞很优美,她的妹妹也是。【注意】若前面所述情况为否定,则用neither或nor引出倒装句。如:①Hecouldn’tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这件事,她也做不了。②Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。【拓展】“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“的确如此,确实是这样”,用陈述语序强调对方所说属实。这里指的是同一个人。如:—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid.的确如此。考点5order的用法,so...that...的用法IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.我厌倦了他们的命令,以至于我希望他们不要管我。(M4P28)【透析】(1)order作名词,意为“命令;指示”。常用短语:inorder意为“有顺序的;有次序的”;outoforder意为“杂乱无章的”;takeone’sorder意为“点菜”。order也可作动词,意为“命令,预定”,其后可接that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:Thejudgeorderedthattheman(should)bereleased.法官下令那男子应该被释放。(2)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,常用来引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词的原级。当so...that...引导的结果状语从句为否定句时,so...that...可替换为too...to...结构;当so...that...引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so...that...可转换为...enoughto...结构。如:①ThisproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Thisproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这个问题太难了,以至于我不能解决。②Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.这个箱子如此轻,以至于他能够搬动。【拓展】such...that...的用法:such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,但such后面跟名词或名词性短语,引导结果状语从句。如:ItissuchawonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitagain.这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我想再看一遍。【助记】名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。关联语法链接►原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句见P148考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1.[考点5]他是如此好的一位老师,我们都喜欢他。(such...that)__________________________________________________2.[考点2]在那次战争中,许多人为国捐躯。(diefor)__________________________________________________3.[考点1]无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。(whatever)__________________________________________________He’ssuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.Manypeoplediedforthecountryinthewar.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.二、单项选择4.[考点4]—Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.—____.A.SodoTomB.SoTomdoC.SodoesTomD.SoTomdoes5.[考点1]Sherealizedshewaswrongand____t